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2 votes
1 answer
215 views

Representing positive integers $n$ by binary forms $n=ax^2+by^2$, $a\geq 0$, $b\geq 0$

In there a finite set of $(a_k,b_k)\in\mathbb{Q}_{\geq 0}\times \mathbb{Q}_{\geq 0}$ so that any $n\in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ can be written as $n=a_k x^2+b_k y^2$ for some $k$ ? This is related to ...
Dima Pasechnik's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
749 views

reference for: no finite set of positive (integer) binary quadratic forms represents all primes

This recent question asks for a set of forms (binary quadratic) representing all primes. Set of quadratic forms that represents all primes When the question was asked on MSE last month https://math....
Will Jagy's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
241 views

2-parts of class numbers of binary quadratic forms for non-fundamental discriminants

I need a formula for the 2-adic valuation of the number of proper equivalence classes of primitive positive definite binary quadratic forms of discriminant $-D$, call it $h_0(-D)$. I'm sure the answer ...
MHMertens's user avatar
  • 189
8 votes
1 answer
811 views

Primes of the form $x^2 + y^2 + 1$

There are infinitely many primes of the form $x^2+y^2+1$, as proved by Bredihin. Motohashi improved the result by showing that there were $\gg x/\log^2 x$ such primes up to $x$. But we expect $\Theta(...
Charles's user avatar
  • 9,114
1 vote
2 answers
287 views

On the notion of primary representation of a natural number by a quadratic form

This "discussion" has to do with some of the material we can find in pages 183-186 of the translation into English of the first part of E. Landau's Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie (published by the ...
José Hdz. Stgo.'s user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
271 views

Cancellation in a sum of Möbius evaluated along a quadratic form

Let $Q(x,y)$ be an indefinite binary quadratic form. Suppose $0 < B < \sqrt{A} $ are such that $B \gg \sqrt{A}$. Is it true one can save an arbitrary power of log from the trivial bound in $$...
George Shakan's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
516 views

Lower bound on class number of binary quadratic forms of discriminant of the form $n^2+4$

While searching for a use for the "sum invariant" of indefinite binary quadratic forms of discriminant $D = n^2 + 4$ (see https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL17/Smith/smith5.html), I believe I ...
Barry's user avatar
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