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2 votes
1 answer
194 views

A variant on the Fujita invariant

Let $X$ be a Fano variety over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$. Recall that the Fujita invariant of $D$ is defined to be $$a(D) = \inf \{ t \in \mathbb{R} : K_X + tD \text{ is effective} \}.$...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
242 views

Classification of quartic surfaces

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero (non necessarily algebraically closed, we may assume for instance that $k = \mathbb{C}(t)$). Does there exist a classification of degree four surfaces $S\...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
1 vote
1 answer
149 views

Geometry of contracted divisors

Let $f:\mathbb{P}^3\dashrightarrow\mathbb{P}^2$ be a dominant rational map defined over a field $k$ (not necessarily algebraically closed) of characteristic zero. Consider a resolution $\widetilde{f}:...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
7 votes
1 answer
568 views

Field extensions over which algebraic varieties cannot acquire points

The following fact (slightly reworded here) is proven in this answer: If $K$ is a purely transcendental extension of an infinite¹ field $k$, then whenever a separated scheme $X$ of finite type over $...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
6 votes
1 answer
788 views

Singular curves of genus 1

Let $C$ be an irreducible curve of arithmetic genus $1$ over a field $k$ and with a double $k$-point $p\in C$. Is $C$ rational over $k$? If $C$ is a plane cubic the answer is positive since we can ...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
4 votes
1 answer
322 views

Del Pezzo surfaces of degree four and complete intersections of two quadrics

Let $X = Q_1\cap Q_2$ be a complete intersection of two smooth quadrics, over a field $K$, in $\mathbb{P}^4$ with homogeneous coordinates $y_0,y_1,y_2,y_3,y_4$. Set $Q_1 = \{F_1 = 0\}$ and $Q_2 = \{...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
1 vote
1 answer
175 views

Space of rational conics

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from two. Conics over $K$ (that is curves of degree two in $\mathbb{P}^2_K$) are parametrized by $\mathbb{P}(k[x,y,z]_2) = \mathbb{P}^5_K$. Conisider the ...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
3 votes
1 answer
173 views

Linear subspace in quadric hypersurfaces over a field

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from two, and $Q\subset\mathbb{P}^{n+1}_K$ an $n$-dimensional smooth quadric hypersurface over $K$. Suppose also that $Q$ has a $K$-point and so $Q$ is ...
user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
572 views

Birational geometry over finite fields

I apologize in advance since probably my questions are very naive. I would like to understand some central notions in birational geometry, that are clear to me over the complex numbers, for varieties ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
279 views

Rational points on surfaces

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero. In the affine space $\mathbb{A}_{x,y,t}^3$ consider a surface $S$ of the form $$ S = \{a_0(t)x^2+a_1(t)xy+a_2(t)x+a_3(t)y^2+a_4(t)y+a_5(t) = 0\} $$ where $...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
366 views

Breaking a morphism with generic fiber $\mathbb{F}_n$

Assume we are working over $\mathbb{C}$, and we have a projective morphism with connected fibers $f: X \rightarrow Z$ whose geometric generic fiber $X_\overline{\eta}$ is isomorphic to a Hirzebruch ...
Stefano's user avatar
  • 625
8 votes
1 answer
986 views

Why study unirational and rational varieties?

I am new to the study of unirational and rational varieties, but I want to know the motivation for why mathematicians started to study these conditions. The reasons that I could list to study ...
schemer's user avatar
  • 782
11 votes
2 answers
791 views

Geometrically unirational varieties that are not unirational

By a variety over a field $k$, I mean a scheme that is separated and of finite type over $k$. I indicate changes of the base ring by subscripts. Does there exist a smooth and projective variety $V$ ...
R.P.'s user avatar
  • 4,745