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12 votes
2 answers
3k views

On the positive definiteness of a linear combination of matrices

In my work in PDE, the following problem in linear algebra came up. Any help in this direction is appreciated. QUESTION: Let $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ and let $A_1,\ldots, A_m\in M_n(\mathbb{R})$ be real, ...
Tatin's user avatar
  • 895
5 votes
1 answer
745 views

Decide how many non-negative solutions a set of multivariate quadratic equations have

Given a set of multivariate, quadratic, non-homogeneous equations, is there a way to decide how many non-negative roots it have? Some explanations: All the coefficients are real numbers. The number ...
D.F.J.'s user avatar
  • 183
5 votes
0 answers
237 views

Linearly independent quadratic forms vanishing on a finite set of points

The question I am interested in can be summed up as follows: given positive integers $n,m,k$, how do we write down $m$ linearly independent quadratic forms $Q_1, \cdots, Q_m \in \mathbb{C}[x_0, \cdots,...
Stanley Yao Xiao's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
236 views

If a lattice can be embedded into $\mathbb Q^n,\langle-1\rangle^n$, then can it be embedded into $\mathbb Z^n,\langle -1 \rangle^n$?

Given a graph with negative integers on each vertex $\Gamma$ there is a corresponding intersection lattice denoted $Q_\Gamma$, a free $\mathbb Z$ module generated by the vertices, endowed with a ...
Márton Beke's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
107 views

pavings and quadratic forms

Hi, let $L$ be a lattice isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}^r$ for some positive integer $r$ and $E=L\otimes \mathbb{R}$. An integral paving in $E$ is a set $\Sigma$ of integral polytopes (the vertices are ...
melan's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
1 answer
747 views

Why is the Fano variety of lines on a smooth three-dimensional quadric isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^3$?

Let $Q \subset \mathbb{P}^4$ be a smooth three-dimensional quadric over an algebraically closed field $k$ ($\mathrm{char}(k) \neq 2$) and let $F$ be the Fano variety of lines on $Q$. In "Iskovskikh ...
Dimitri Koshelev's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Rank of a linear combination of quadratic forms

Suppose we have a set of quadratic forms $Q_i (x_1, \dots, x_n)$ for $1 \leq i \leq k$ in $n$ variables, defined over $\mathbb{R}$. We suppose these are 'collectively nondegenerate' in the sense that ...
sobe86's user avatar
  • 375
2 votes
0 answers
114 views

Projective group of Plucker quadric over the reals

A somewhat elementary question but seemingly difficult to find a suitable reference: Consider the six-dimensional real space $\wedge^2(\mathbb R^4)$ with basis $e_i \wedge e_j \ (i < j)$ where $...
A. Gupta's user avatar
  • 356
1 vote
0 answers
111 views

Reference request: Number of elliptic and hyperbolic quadratic forms of a given rank over a finite field

My question is over the finite field $\mathbf{F}_q$ of $q$ elements. It is well known that a symmetric matrix of odd rank corresponds to a parabolic quadratic form but even rank symmetric matrices ...
Singh's user avatar
  • 179
0 votes
0 answers
58 views

Quadrics over the univariate function field with discriminant of minimal degree

Consider a non-degenerate quadric $Q(x,y,z) \subset \mathrm{P}^2$ over the univariate function field $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$, where $\mathbb{F}_p$ is a prime finite field, $p > 2$. For simplicity assume ...
Dimitri Koshelev's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
270 views

Solution Existence of a System of Complex Quadratic Equations

Consider $ {x_k}_{k = 1}^K \in \mathbb{C}^{N \times 1}$ a set of $K$ complex vector variables of length $N$. I am interested in finding the existence of a solution of the following quadratic set of ...
mikitov's user avatar
  • 342