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2 votes
1 answer
386 views

A maximal inequality

Let $\{X_i\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$ be i.i.d. symmetric random variables, with $-1\leq X_i\leq 1$, $\mathbb{E}(X_i) =0$, $\mathbb{E}(X_i^2) = 1$. We have that: $$ P\left(\bigcap_{k = 1}^{n}\frac{|\sum_{i = ...
MathRevenge's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
346 views

Simple anticoncentration bound for binomially distributed variable

The following question, which arose during my research, seems deceivingly simple to me, but I could not find any elegant and formal argument. For a binomially distributed variable $X \sim \text{Bin} \...
reservoir's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
335 views

The lower bound of bivariate normal distribution

Suppose $(Z_1, Z_2)$ is the zero-mean bivariate normal distribution with covariance $\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & \rho; \\ \rho & 1\end{matrix} \right)$ with positive $\rho > 0$. What I want ...
香结丁's user avatar
  • 331
4 votes
1 answer
168 views

Existence of copula bound pointwise strictly smaller than the Fréchet-Hoeffding upper bound

Consider bivariate copulas $C_1$ and $C_2$ with $\max\{C_1(u,v), C_2(u,v)\}< M_2(u,v)$ for all $u,v \in(0,1)$, where $M_2(u,v) := \min\{u,v\}$ is the Fréchet-Hoeffding upper bound. Is there a ...
Corram's user avatar
  • 143
4 votes
0 answers
131 views

Log of a truncated binomial

Let $X$ follow a binomial distribution with $n$ trials and success probability $p$, and let $0\leq k\leq n$. Are there any natural approximations or bounds for the ratio $$\frac{\boldsymbol{E}\log\...
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,049
1 vote
0 answers
370 views

Lower bound on the sum of the product of random variables

Let $X_i$ be the $i$-th element of the vector $X=(X_1, ..., X_m)$ of i.i.d. random variables. I am looking for a lower bound for the expression $\mathbb{P}((\sum^n_{i=1}\prod^{m_i}_{j=1}(X_j))^2 \geq ...
Scriddie's user avatar
  • 129
1 vote
0 answers
234 views

"Tails" of a multinomial distribution

Let $X_1,\dots,X_N$ denote a collection of independent samples of a uniform multinomial random variable in $\mathbb{Z}^k$, with the number of trials equal to $n\ll k$. (By "uniform", I mean ...
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,049
0 votes
0 answers
106 views

Upper bounding the sum with hypergeometric and binomial probabilities

Could you please help me upper bound this tricky expression: $$P(A)=\sum_{i=0}^n{\left( 1 - \dfrac{\binom kq \binom {n-k}{i-q}}{\binom {n}{i}} \right)}^I \binom ni p^i {(1-p)}^{n-i}$$. So far I only ...
abs135's user avatar
  • 1
3 votes
3 answers
6k views

Probability of a random variable greater than its expected value

We have a lot of probabilities lower bounding as (e.g. chernoff bound, reverse markov inequality, Paley–Zygmund inequality) $$ P( X-E(X) > a) \geq c, a > 0 \quad and \quad P(X > (1-\theta)E[...
exteral's user avatar
  • 141
2 votes
1 answer
280 views

Complicated bound after using Stirling's approximation

I have this inequality $$\frac{1}{a}\exp\bigl\{-\frac{4}{h^2}\bigr\} \geq \frac{1}{f}$$ where $$ a \leq \Bigl(\pi^{d/2}\Gamma(\frac{1}{2}d+1)^{-1} + 1\Bigr) \left(\frac{h^{d+1}}{2} \Gamma \left(\frac{...
Noah16's user avatar
  • 225