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2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems?

We call the natural number $n$ a partition number $\iff$ $$ \exists d | n: \gcd\left(d,\frac{n}{d}\right)=1 \text{ and } \Omega(d) = \Omega\left(\frac{n}{d}\right)\;, $$ where $\Omega$ counts the ...
mathoverflowUser's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
56 views

Proof for the NP-hardness of the Max-3-DCC Problem

The Max-3-DCC is the variant of vertex cycle cover problem where each of the vertex disjoint oriented cycles consists of at least 3 arcs and every vertex belongs to exactly one of those cycles; ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
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16 votes
2 answers
714 views

Is this kind of "Gerrymandering" NP-complete?

[I posted this on Math Stack Exchange about two weeks ago, but didn't get any reply, so I'm trying it here.] Consider the following simplified form of "Gerrymandering": You have $n^2$ ...
Frunobulax's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
208 views

(How) do Better TSP Heuristics help in Answering the $NP=P$ Question?

This question is motivated by my impression, that finding better heuristics for the TSP problem (or any other $NP$-complete problem) is "only" of practical interest, but doesn't provide any progress ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
2 votes
1 answer
223 views

Minimal Support Solutions of a Linear System (Dissertation)

For a given $n \times m$ matrix A with $m>>n$ and a given vector $\vec b \in \mathbb{F}^{n \times 1}$, and given that $A\vec{x}=\vec{b}$ for at least one $\vec{x} \in \mathbb{F}^{m \times 1}$, ...
Thomas Rasberry's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
184 views

Reference Request for: Finding Large Bipartite Subgraphs via Destruction of Odd Cycles in Graphs

From the observation, that a bipartite graph doesn't contain odd cycles, it would seem natural to attempt to destroy all odd cycles in the most efficient way, by either removing edges or vertices of ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k