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47 votes
10 answers
6k views

Algebraic theorems with no known algebraic proofs

What are some good examples of algebraic theorems that have no known algebraic proofs? A few I know concern classifications of (not necessarily associative) division algebras over $\mathbb{R}$: the ...
0 votes
0 answers
104 views

Non-degenerate bilinear pairing of finite dimensional algebras

A finite dimensional algebra (over $\mathbb{C}$, say) is said to be Frobenius if it comes equipped with a nondegenerate bilinear pairing \begin{align*} \langle -, - \rangle : A \times A \rightarrow \...
5 votes
1 answer
883 views

Is this ring isomorphic to a quotient of a group algebra?

Consider the quotient of the free algebra $\mathbb{Q}\langle \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta, \varepsilon, \zeta \rangle$ by the two-sided ideal $I$ subject to the relations $$ \alpha\delta=\delta\alpha=...
4 votes
0 answers
143 views

On the conditions for Artin-Schelter Gorenstein algebras

Let $ k $ be a field and $ A $ a connected graded $ k $-algebra ($ A $ is associative, but not assumed to be commutative). The algebra $ A $ is called Artin-Schelter Gorenstein* of dimension $ d $ if ...
8 votes
2 answers
577 views

Faithful flatness and non-commutative algebras

$\DeclareMathOperator\Spec{Spec}$When dealing with commutative algebras, a usefull criterion for faithful flatness is the following: Let $f:A\rightarrow B$ be a morphism of commutative algebras. Then $...
8 votes
0 answers
219 views

Differential birational equivalence

Suppose the base field algebraically closed and of zero characteristic. There are two fascinating questions in the intersection of ring theory and algebraic geometry (for which an excellent discussion ...
2 votes
1 answer
265 views

Gluing data for modules over a ring with idempotents

Let $A$ be a ring. If $e$ is an idempotent, then there is an abelian recollement involving the categories $A\text{-}\mathrm{Mod}$ and $eAe\text{-}\mathrm{Mod}$. This is Example 2.7 in Homological ...
2 votes
0 answers
172 views

Simple modules of quantum planes

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field. Let $R := k\langle x,y \rangle/(yx-qxy) (q \in k^*)$. We often call $R$ a quantum plane. If $q$ is a primitive $n$-th root, then for any $(\zeta, \xi) \in k^* ...
3 votes
1 answer
409 views

When are simple holonomic D-modules of the form $\mathcal{D}/\mathcal{D}L$?

Let $\mathcal{D}=\mathcal{D}_X$ be the sheaf of rings of differential operators on a smooth algebraic curve $X$. Since $\dim X=1$, the D-modules of the form $\mathcal{D}/\mathcal{D}L$ are necessarily ...