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2 votes
0 answers
202 views

Prove or disprove that $u=0$ a.e. on $\Bbb R^d$

Let $\Omega\subset\Bbb R^d$ be an open set. Let $k:\Bbb R^d\to [0,\infty)$ be measurable such that $0\in \operatorname{supp}k$. This implies that $\Omega\subset \Omega_k=\Omega+\operatorname{supp}k$. ...
Guy Fsone's user avatar
  • 1,101
3 votes
1 answer
190 views

Example where concentration of measure fails nontrivially

A metric probability space $(X, \mu, \rho)$, i.e., a complete separable metric space with a probability measure on its Borel sets, is said to satisfy (Gaussian) concentration of measure property if ...
Aditya's user avatar
  • 141
1 vote
1 answer
249 views

(Novel?) notion of concentration/dispersion

Consider the measurable space $(\Omega,\mathscr{B})$ endowed with two positive measures: a "volume $\nu$" and a probability measure $\mu$. For example, one might take $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^n$ (with the ...
Aryeh Kontorovich's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
105 views

Gaussian isoperimetry for $\ell_p$ norms

Let $\gamma_n$ be the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb R^n$. It is well-known (e.g see Proposition 1) that for a given Gaussian volume content, half-spaces $H=\{x \in \mathbb R^n | a^Tx \le b\}$ ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

Lower bound to $\epsilon$-expansion of a subset of a half-sphere

Below are two known lemmas on a $d$-dimensional sphere (related to the isoperimetric inequality). I would like to know: does a similar statement like this holds for a $d$-dimensional dome also (i.e. ...
Emile's user avatar
  • 21
7 votes
1 answer
424 views

Transportation-cost inequality for pushforward measure

Let $X=(X,d_X)$ and $Y=(X,d_Y)$ be metric spaces and $\varphi: X\rightarrow Y$ be an $L$-Lipschitz map, with $0 \le L < \infty$. Suppose $\mu$ is a probability measure on $X$ which satisfies ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
7 votes
1 answer
344 views

Level sets of weakly differentiable funtions

Let $C$ be a $C^1$ hypersurface in $R^n$ and let $u \in C^1(R^n)$. Suppose $$\nabla u(x) \cdot \eta(x)=|\nabla u| \ \ \forall x\in C$$ where $\eta(x)$ is the normal vector to $C$ at $x$ ($\nabla u$ ...
A random mathematician's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
151 views

Does Newtonian capacity increase strictly when mass is spread?

We start with two disjoint compact sets A and B with positive capacities. Then, we translate B s.t. $B+rv$ is disjoint from A and B and ,more importantly, $dist(x,y)<dist(x,y+rv)$ for all $x\in A$ ...
Thomas Kojar's user avatar
  • 5,474
11 votes
2 answers
3k views

Levy's isoperimetric inequality for sphere

Let me recall subj: If $s>0$, $A$ and $B$ are two subsets of $\mathbb{S}^{n}$, $|A|=|B|$ ($|\cdot|$ stands for the Lebesgue measure on the sphere) and $B$ is a cup $B=\{ (x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n)\in \...
Fedor Petrov's user avatar