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15 votes
3 answers
24k views

How to solve this quadratic matrix equation?

I would like to solve for $X$ in the matrix equation $$ XCX + AX = I $$ where all the matrices are $n\times n$, have real components, $X$ is positive semidefinite and $C$ is symmetric. My (possibly ...
Mike Izbicki's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Symplectic block-diagonalization of a real symmetric Hamiltonian matrix

Given a $2n\times 2n$ real, symmetric, Hamiltonian matrix $W$ (anticommutes with the symplectic metric), is there an orthogonal, symplectic matrix $R$ such that $R^\top WR$ is block-diagonal? Being ...
Alex Monras's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
453 views

A variant of Cholesky decomposition involving binary matrices

Studying a problem that is not directly related to linear algebra I came across the following problem. Let $B$ be $n \times n$ symmetric matrix whose entries are non-negative integers. I would like ...
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Closed form solution for $XAX^{T}=B$

Let $d \times d$ matrices $A, B$ be positive definite. Is there a closed form solution for the following quadratic equation in $X$? $$X A X^{T} = B$$ Thank you.
Fabio's user avatar
  • 329
7 votes
1 answer
305 views

Efficiently solve the Sylvester equation $AX+XA = C$ where $X$ is skew-symmetric

Is there a way (more efficient than the standard vectorization) to solve the following Sylvester equation in the skew-symmetric matrix $X$ $$AX+XA = C$$ where the matrix $A$ is symmetric positive ...
Gabi's user avatar
  • 173
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Symmetric linear least-squares solution

Given tall matrices $A$ and $Y$ and the following overdetermined linear system in square matrix $X$ $$AX=Y$$ is there an explicit formula for the least-squares solution if $X$ is constrained to be ...
Museful's user avatar
  • 223
7 votes
3 answers
513 views

Trace of a nonlinear matrix equation (cont'd)

Let $X_0$ be a trace-one positive definite matrix, i.e. $X_0>0$, $\mathrm{tr}(X_0)=1$. Let $A>0$ and consider the following iteration $$ X_{k+1} = X_k^{1/2}AX_k^{1/2},\quad k\geq 0,\quad (\star) ...
Ludwig's user avatar
  • 2,712
5 votes
1 answer
401 views

Trace of a nonlinear matrix equation

Let $X_0$ be a trace-one positive definite matrix, i.e. $X_0>0$, $\mathrm{tr}(X_0)=1$. Let $A>0$ and consider the following iteration $$ X_{k+1} = X_k^{1/2}AX_k^{1/2},\quad k\geq 0,\quad (\star) ...
Ludwig's user avatar
  • 2,712
4 votes
1 answer
964 views

Specific quadratic matrix equation

I am having trouble with the following matrix equation: $(K + MU)(K + MU) = U $ $K$, $M$, and $U$ are all square matrices, the values of $K$ and $M$ are known (but they don't have a particularly ...
Matze's user avatar
  • 53
2 votes
1 answer
556 views

How to solve a quadratic matrix equation with positive semidefinite constraint?

I have the following quadratic matrix equation: $$ XAX+X = B $$ where both $A$ and $B$ are given positive definite matrices, and $X$ is a covariance matrix and, hence, positive definite. When there is ...
lisi's user avatar
  • 101
2 votes
1 answer
134 views

Quadratic matrix equation for $X\in \mathbb{C}^{ n\times p}$ with Hermitian parameters

Let $A\in \mathbb{C}^{ n\times n}$ and $B \in \mathbb{C}^{p \times p}$ be Hermitian matrices with $p < n$. Find matrix $X$ such that $X^*AX=B.$ Solution in the case of positive definite $A$ and $...
Saheb's user avatar
  • 21