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6 votes
1 answer
746 views

Relationship between spectral gaps of adjacency and Laplacian matrices of graphs

Let $G$ be an undirected simple graph on $n$ vertices, with self-loops allowed, and with arbitrary positive edge weights $w_{u,v}$ (which is $0$ if there is no edge between $u$ and $v$). Let $A$ be ...
13 votes
0 answers
237 views

A Dynkin type classification result in linear algebra

Let $G$ be a finite directed acyclic graph. The Cartan matrix $C_G=C$ of $G$ is defined as the matrix with rows and colums indexed by the vertices of $G$ and $c_{i,j}$ counts the number of paths from $...
1 vote
0 answers
126 views

Algebraic structures on graphs

There are many algebraic structures linked to graphs. For example one can find zero divisor graphs $[1]$, $[2]$ and many other graphs. Does there exist any survey paper which characterizes all the ...
3 votes
0 answers
105 views

Can one do better than using general purpose determinant algorithms when using the Fisher-Kasteleyn-Temperley method for perfect matchings?

Questions. (numerical.generalPfaffian) Is it proved anywhere that in general it is not easier0 to calculate the determinant (over $\mathbb{Q}$) of the skew-symmetric signed adjacency matrix defined ...
0 votes
1 answer
229 views

Reference request: Strong Connectivity and the Incidence Matrix

Question: What would be a good reference for characterizations of strong connectivity of a digraph in terms of its incidence matrix? Details: Consider a digraph $(V, E)$ with vertex set $$V = \{v_1,...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Does this linear algebra construction based on a graph have a name, and where has it been studied?

In the paper Kochen-Specker set with seven contexts by Lisonek, Badziag, Portillo and Cabello, the following construction is used : Question : Have such constructions been used elsewhere, and if so ...
2 votes
1 answer
520 views

Neighborhood overlap matrix for a bipartite graph

Let $G$ be an undirected, simple, bipartite graph with parts $V$ (having $n$ vertices) and $W$ (having $m$ vertices). Define the following $n$-by-$n$ matrix: for any $i,j \in V$, $$a_{ij} = |N_i \cap ...
3 votes
1 answer
166 views

The spectral radius of a modified graph

Let $H$ be a graph and let $G=H \vee K_{1}$ be obtained by creating a new vertex and joining it to every vertex in $H$. This situation has many different names: $G$ is called the cone or the ...
4 votes
3 answers
755 views

Is this statement about the real edge space of a graph known or trivial?

The statement is: ($u$ is a fixed node in a fixed graph $G$) $G$ is 3-connected if and only if the set of u-cycles span $\mathbb{R}^{E(G)}$. A u-cycle is a simple (no vertex repetitions) cycle in G ...