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5 votes
1 answer
199 views

Coordinate-free description of an alternating trilinear form on pure octonions

Let $O$ denote the division algebra of octonions over $\Bbb R$, and write $V$ for the 7-dimensional quotient space $O/{\Bbb R}$. The compact group $G_2:={\rm Aut}(O)$ naturally acts on $V$, and ...
0 votes
0 answers
128 views

How to find the polynomials that define a compact Matrix Lie group from its Lie algebra?

Consider a compact (connected) Lie group, or more generally, a linear algebraic Lie group. Suppose we are given the Lie algebra corresponding to the Lie group. How can we find a set of polynomial ...
8 votes
0 answers
145 views

Semisimple Lie groups admitting a free algebra of invariants

Assume we work over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. I know that for a connected semisimple algebraic group there is an upper bound for the number of isomorphism classes of ...
4 votes
1 answer
333 views

Orbits in the adjoint representation of $SU(2,1)$

How can one describe the orbits of the Lie group $G=\mathrm{SU}(2,1)$ in its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{su}(2,1)$ with respect to the adjoint representation?
6 votes
4 answers
658 views

Reference for an algebraic group preserving a cubic form

Let $R=k[u,v,w]$ and $p\in R$ be a cubic form. Let $G$ be the group of graded automorphisms of $R$ which preserve $p$, i.e., $G$ is the subgroup of $GL_3(k)$ consisting of elements $g$ such that $g(p) ...
8 votes
4 answers
3k views

"Why" is every polynomial representation of SL(2) selfdual?

Given a field $K$ of characteristic $0$. It seems to me that every finite-dimensional polynomial representation of $\mathrm{SL}_2\left(K\right)$ is self-dual (i. e., isomorphic to its dual). In fact, ...