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PROBLEM. Let $\theta(t)$ and $\phi(t)$ be two real analytic non-constant functions $[0,2\pi]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$. I am trying to prove the following claim If the integral $$ \int_0^{2\pi} e^{i\...

Let $\theta(t)$ and $\phi(t)$ be two real $C^1$ functions $[0,2\pi]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$. Let us assume $\theta$ has the properties $$ \int_0^{2\pi} e^{i\theta(t)} dt=0. $$ Geometrically this means ...