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26 votes
3 answers
907 views

What is the smallest size of a shape in which all fixed $n$-polyominos can fit?

Let $n$ be an integer and consider all fixed $n$-polyominos, i.e., without rotation or reflection. I am interested in finding a shape in which all polyominos can embed. (It is OK if multiple ...
a3nm's user avatar
  • 431
19 votes
2 answers
581 views

Sequences with 3 letters

For a positive integer $n$ I would like to construct long sequences consisting of 0, 1 and 2's such that for any two subsequences consisting of $n$ consecutive elements the number of 0's , 1's or 2'...
user35593's user avatar
  • 2,286
14 votes
4 answers
2k views

Integrality of a sequence formed by sums

Consider the following sequence defined as a sum $$a_n=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{3^{3n-3k-1}\,(7k+8)\,(3k+1)!}{2^{2n-2k}\,k!\,(2k+3)!}.$$ QUESTION. For $n\geq1$, is the sequence of rational numbers $a_n$ ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
755 views

Upper bound on length of addition chain

An addition chain for $n$ is a finite sequence of integers starting at 1 and ending at $n$, such that each element is a sum of two previous elements. A short addition chain for $n$ can be used, for ...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
384 views

Flow of an integer

I've stumbled across this family of flow networks, and posted the sequence of maximal flows to OEIS: A238729. I can't find any reference to it either. Has anyone seen it? Here is the description: ...
Ken Levasseur's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
135 views

Permutation of a sequence, such that $y_i+y_{i+1}$ are all distinct

The sequence $x_1, x_2, ..., x_n$ of positive integers contains at least $\frac {2n}{3}+1$ distinct numbers and each of them appears at most three times. How to prove that there is a permutation $y_1, ...
jack's user avatar
  • 3,153
2 votes
2 answers
273 views

Alternating binomial-harmonic sum: evaluation request

Let $H_k=\sum_{j=1}^k\frac1j$ be the harmonic numbers. QUESTION. Can you find an evaluation of the following sum? $$\sum_{a=1}^b(-1)^a\binom{n}{b-a}\frac{H_{b-a}}a.$$
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
217 views

Number of distinct higher dimensional integer partitions

By a distinct partition, I mean a partition into distinct parts, i.e., $10 = 5+4+1$ is one, but $10=6+2+2$ is not. The number of distinct partitions of $k$ all whose parts are at most $n$ is given by ...
Bubaya's user avatar
  • 281