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40 votes
1 answer
2k views

Curious $q$-analogues

Consider the Fibonacci polynomials $$F_n (x) = \sum_{j = 0}^{\left\lfloor {n/2} \right\rfloor }\binom{n-j}{j} x^{n - 2j} $$ and the Lucas polynomials $$L_n (x) = \sum_{j = 0}^{\left\lfloor {n/2} \...
Johann Cigler's user avatar
22 votes
4 answers
3k views

Are the q-Catalan numbers q-holonomic?

The generating function $f(z)$ of the Catalan numbers which is characterized by $f(z)=1+zf(z)^2$ is D-finite, or holonomic, i.e. it satisfies a linear differential equation with polynomial ...
Johann Cigler's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
886 views

Proof of certain $q$-identity for $q$-Catalan numbers

Let us use the standard notation for $q$-integers, $q$-binomials, and the $q$-analog $$ \operatorname{Cat}_q(n) := \frac{1}{[n+1]_q} \left[\matrix{2n \\ n}\right]_q. $$ I want to prove that for all ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
8 votes
5 answers
2k views

Infinite matrix leading eigenvector problem

This question is cross-posted at Math.StackExchange.com. I'm trying to find the leading eigenvalue and corresponding left and right eigenvectors of the following infinite matrix, for $\lambda>0$: $$...
N. Virgo's user avatar
  • 1,344
7 votes
1 answer
320 views

A curious $q$-series identity on a truncated Euler function

Recall that a $q$-Pochhammer symbol is defined as $$ (x)_n = (x;q)_n := \prod_{l=0}^{n-1}(1-q^l x). $$ I found the following curious $q$-series identity that seems to hold for any $n\geq 0$: $$ (-1)^{...
Henry's user avatar
  • 1,430
5 votes
0 answers
388 views

Is a basic hypergeometric function ${}_2\phi_1(a, b; c; q, z)$ a meromorphic function in $z$?

Here a basic hypergeometric function is the analytic continuation of the basic hypergeometric series (or called the $q$-hypergeometric series) $$ {}_2\phi_1(a, b; c; q, z) = \sum^{\infty}_{n = 0} \...
Dong Wang's user avatar
  • 133
3 votes
0 answers
106 views

Does the Riemann characterization of the hypergeometric function have a q-analog?

This question is inspired by another recent one here, Characterization of the hypergeometric function. The latter is about the classical result of Riemann characterizing the hypergeometric functions ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
356 views

What partial sum formulae exist for this basic hypergeometric series?

I've run into: $$\sum_{x=1}^{\infty} {x^a\over 1-q^{x}}, \ s.t.\ q\in \mathbb N>1 \ or \ q\in (0, 1),\ a \in \mathbb N$$ I am interested mostly in the cases where $a = 1$ or $ a = 2$ Things I'...
user3108815's user avatar