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0 votes
1 answer
171 views

Prime index subgroups of $\langle Q^{i}(\mathbb Z^{2}) \mid i \in \mathbb Z \rangle$ that is invariant under matrix $Q$

Let $Q $ be a matrix in $ \operatorname{GL}(2, \mathbb{Q}) $ and consider the group $G = \langle Q^{i}(\mathbb Z^{2}) \mid i \in \mathbb Z \rangle := \langle Q^{i}(v) \mid i \in \mathbb Z, v \in \...
1 vote
0 answers
189 views

The existence of solutions to linear systems of equations over the integer ring $\mathbb{Z}$

There are already detailed results on the solutions of linear equations over fields, but I'd like to inquire about any good conclusions regarding the solutions of linear equations over the integer ...
7 votes
1 answer
633 views

Given a rational matrix $Q$, can we generate $\langle Q^{i}(v)\mid i\in\mathbb Z,v\in\mathbb Z^{2}\rangle$ using only non-negative powers of a matrix?

I have copied this question from StackExchange, thank you to those who helped me to improve the question. (apology if you have seen this question already) Let $Q $ be a matrix in $ \operatorname{GL}(...
1 vote
1 answer
252 views

Smith normal form and last invariant factor of certain matrices

I've copied over this question from what I asked on Mathematics Stack Exchange, in the hope that some experts can provide some relevant insight. Suppose we have row vectors $x_1$, $x_2$ , $y_1$ , $y_2 ...
2 votes
1 answer
389 views

Existence of regular semisimple elements in linear group over local field

Let $ L $ be a finite extension of $p$-adic numbers $ \mathbb{Q}_p $. Let $ \text{GL}_{n}(L) $ denote the general linear group $ \text{GL}_{n}(L) $ over $L$ equipped with the topology induced from the ...
1 vote
0 answers
91 views

Diophantine equation about the automorphism group of lattice by constraints

Fixed $\sigma_x=\left( \begin{array}{cc} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ \end{array} \right)$ and $K=\left( \begin{array}{ccc} 3 & 32 & -64 \\ 1 & 32 & -32 \\ -2 & -32 & 64 \\ \...
1 vote
0 answers
127 views

Lower and upper bounds of the distance between two Frobenius numbers

I consider two sequences of numbers: $A=\{a_1,...,a_{m-1},n\}$ and $B=\{n-a_{m-1},...,n-a_1,n\}$, where $a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_{m-1} < n$ and $\gcd(A) = \gcd(B) = 1$. I investigate the ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

An Expectation of Cohen-Lenstra Measure

The Cohen-Lenstra measure on the set of abelian p-groups assigns $\mathbb{P}(G) = \prod_{i \geq 1} \left( 1 - \frac{1}{p^i}\right) \cdot |\mathrm{Aut}(G)|^{-1} $. Apparently, this is equivalent to ...
22 votes
2 answers
1k views

$GL_n(\Bbb Z_p)$ conjugacy classes in a $GL_n(\Bbb Q_p)$ conjugacy class

It is easy to classify conjugacy classes in $GL_n(\mathbb Q_p)$ by linear algebra. How to classify $GL_n(\Bbb Z_p)$ conjugacy classes in a $GL_n(\Bbb Q_p)$ conjugacy class? For example, for general ...
115 votes
3 answers
5k views

The number $\pi$ and summation by $SL(2,\mathbb Z)$

Let $f(a,b,c,d)=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}-\sqrt{(a+c)^2+(b+d)^2}$. (it is the defect in the triangle inequality) Then, we discovered by heuristic arguments and then verified by computer that $$\...
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Action of SL(2,Z) on upper triangular primitive integer matrices of determinant N, from the right. Is it transitive?

I am porting this question across from StackExchange, since it has received no answers and perhaps is sufficiently deep to fit here. I am considering the set of upper triangular matrices $$D_N=\left\...
2 votes
0 answers
63 views

Determining subgroup of finite group of Lie type from characteristic polynomials

Suppose you have $G$ a finite group of Lie type (say $\mathrm{Sp}_4( \mathbb{F}_5)$ as a case I particularly care about, but there are others.) Your friend picks a subgroup $H$ and selects random ...
5 votes
1 answer
749 views

Why is $(A^\perp)^\perp = A$?

On page 52 of this paper, Iwasawa considered the bilinear symmetric non-degenerate pairing $\Phi_n \times \Phi_n \rightarrow \mathbb{Q}_p/\mathbb{Z}_p$ defined by $$\langle \alpha, \beta \rangle_n := \...