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Solution of an equation over free group

Let $F_n$ be a free group on $n$ generators. Let $w \in F_n$ be a word such that there does not exist any solution in $F_n$ for the equation $w.w(t_1, \ldots, t_n) = 1$, where $t_1, \ldots, t_n$ are ...
Shri's user avatar
  • 355
33 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is this conjecture strictly weaker than P=NP?

My three computability questions are related to the following group theory question (first asked by Bridson in 1996): For which real $\alpha\ge 2$ the function $n^\alpha$ is equivalent to the Dehn ...
user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
972 views

Elementary subgroups of surface groups

From Sela's proof of Tarski's conjecture we know that the surface groups (i.e. fundamental group of a closed surface of genus $\geq 2$) and free (non-abelian) groups have the same first order theory. ...
Cusp's user avatar
  • 1,713
6 votes
1 answer
226 views

Are $G$-limits of a slender group $G$ in the space of marked groups also slender?

A group $G$ is slender if every subgroup $H \leq G$ is finitely generated. This includes polycyclic-by-finite groups. Such groups are also called noetherian. Suppose that $L$ is a $G$-limit group in ...
NWMT's user avatar
  • 1,033
2 votes
0 answers
90 views

Fully residually free groups and completion

Let $G$ be a fully residually free group with a finitely generated profinite completion. Is $G$ necessarily finitely generated?
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
3 votes
1 answer
374 views

Is a finitely generated residually free group "almost LERF"?

Let $G$ be a finitely generated residually free group. (i.e. for each $1 \neq g \in G$ there exists a homomorphism $\tau \colon G \to F$ such that $F$ is a free group, and $\tau(g) \neq 1$.) Let $...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
3 votes
2 answers
290 views

Do limit groups satisfy Howson's theorem?

Let $G$ be a limit group, and let $A,B \leq G$ be finitely generated subgroups generating $G$ (i.e. $\langle A \cup B \rangle = G$). Must $A \cap B$ be finitely generated? Recall that a limit ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
5 votes
1 answer
884 views

solvable word problem without algorithm

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group. I wonder if there are examples where: 1) The word problem is known to be solvable in $G$ but there is no algorithm known. 2) The word problem is known to be ...
user126154's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
298 views

A Magnus theorem in the category of residually finite groups

There is a natural notion of a presentations in the category of residually finite groups. Namely, if $X$ is set and $R$ is a set of words in the free group $FG(X)$ on $X$, then define $G=RF\langle X\...
Benjamin Steinberg's user avatar
21 votes
4 answers
2k views

Is there a non-Hopfian lacunary hyperbolic group?

The question's in the title and is easily stated, but let me try to give some details and explain why I'm interested. First, a disclaimer: if the answer's not already somewhere in the literature then ...
HJRW's user avatar
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