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Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) has only four distinct eigenvalues: $±1$ and $±i$. For large matrices , each eigenvalue $λ$ yields a multidimensional eigenspace, allowing linear combinations of ...

Let $n$ be even and consider the discrete sine transform of type 5 which is the matrix $$S=\left(\sin(k+1)(l+1)\frac{\pi}{n+\frac12}\right)_{k,l=0}^{n-1}$$ Let us denote by $s_{-,l}$ the $l^{\text{...