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47 votes
1 answer
3k views

Which small finite simple groups are not yet known to be Galois groups over Q?

The subject line pretty much says it all. To expand just a little bit: 1) What is the smallest simple group that is not yet known to occur as a Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}$? (Variants: not known ...
Pete L. Clark's user avatar
37 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is the smallest group not known to be a Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}$?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$What is the smallest group not known to be a Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}$? Variants have been asked here before (e.g. Which small finite ...
Joachim König's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
720 views

Infinitely many solutions to a particular embedding problem in Galois theory

Given a Galois extension of number fields $L/K$ and an exact sequence of groups $$1\to \ker \varphi\to G \overset{\varphi}{\to} \text{Gal}(L/K)\to 1$$ where $G$ is a finite group, $\ker \varphi$ is ...
user72870's user avatar
  • 181
13 votes
4 answers
2k views

Which groups are Galois over some p-adic field?

Suppose I have some finite $p$-group $G$, or a little extension of it. How do I know if there exists a prime $l$ and a finite extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}_l$ such that $G$ is the Galois group of ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
12 votes
2 answers
893 views

Embeddings of finite groups into GL(n,Q_p)

This question is inspired by some interesting comments on this recent question. Fix an integer $n \geq 1$ and a finite subgroup $G$ of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbf{C})$. It is known that there are ...
François Brunault's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
440 views

Applications of the Galois embedding problem

Given a finite Galois extension of number fields $L/K$ with Galois group $G$ and a surjection $E\twoheadrightarrow G$ of finite groups, the Galois embedding problem is the question of whether there ...
Bear's user avatar
  • 845
5 votes
1 answer
360 views

Is the following variant of Shafarevich's theorem known?

Let $Q$ be a finite simple group which may be realized as the Galois group of some extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ (like for instance $PSL_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ for $p\geq 5$, or the monster group) and let $G$ ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
89 views

Which elements in $\mathrm{Aut}(\widehat{F_2})$ preserve the procyclic subgroup generated by the commutator $c=[a,b]$?

Let $F_2$ denote the free group over two generators $a,b$, and we denote $c=[a,b]$ as the commutator. It is well-known that any automorphism $\psi$ of $F_2$ preserves the conjugacy class of the ...
YC Su's user avatar
  • 605
2 votes
3 answers
345 views

A subgroup of index 2 for a solvable finite group transitively acting on a finite set of cardinality $2m$ where $m$ is odd

Let $G$ be a finite group acting transitively on the finite set $X=\{1,2,\dots, 2m\}$ of cardinality $2m\ge 6$ where $m$ is odd. Question 1. Is it true that $G$ always has a subgroup $H$ of index 2 ...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
140 views

Does there exist an unramified $PSL_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ extension of a quadratic field $K$?

Does there exist an unramified $PSL_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ extension of a quadratic field $K$ for $p\geq 5$?
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