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17 votes
2 answers
1k views

A short proof for simple connectedness of the projective line

The Riemann-Hurwitz formula implies that the projective line $\mathbb{P}^1_K$ over any algebraically closed field $K$ is simply connected (i.e., $\pi_1^{et}(\mathbb{P}^1_K) = 1$; equivalently, if $\...
Lior Bary-Soroker's user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
517 views

Zariski vs etale torsors over abelian varieties

Question. Let $A$ be an abelian variety (say, over the complex numbers), $G$ an algebraic group, $c$ a class in $H^1_{\rm et}(A, G)$. Denote the multiplication by $N$ map on A by $m_N:A\to A$. Does ...
Piotr Achinger's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

Under what conditions is the induced map of etale fundamental groups surjective?

Let $f:X \to Y$ be a morphism of schemes. I am interested in sufficient conditions on $f$ which would ensure that the induced map $\pi_1^{et}(X) \to \pi_1^{et}(Y)$ of etale fundamental groups is ...
Yellow Pig's user avatar
  • 2,964
7 votes
1 answer
386 views

On a quasi-separated assumption in a lemma for the homotopy exact sequence of the etale fundamental group

Background: I've seen two versions of the homotopy exact sequence for etale fundamental groups. One from Stacks: Stacks 0BTX: Let $k$ be a field with algebraic closure $\overline{k}$. Let $X$ be a ...
KReiser's user avatar
  • 701
6 votes
1 answer
471 views

Étale fundamental group of multiplicative group over an algebraically/separably closed field

This is a repost of my question here. Do we know the structure of the étale fundamental group $\pi^\text{et}_1(\mathbb{G}_{m,K^\text{sep}})$ of the multiplicative group, for a given field $K$? For ...
Pippo's user avatar
  • 311
2 votes
1 answer
383 views

Some facts about sheafification functor on étale site

I'm studying the book Etale cohomology and the Weil conjecture by Freitag, Kiehl and I have some questions on the subchapter introducing the machinery associating to an étale presheaf a sheaf (that is ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,038
1 vote
1 answer
211 views

Characterize descents of geometric finite étale cover by means of homotopy exact sequence

Let $X/k$ be a geometrically connected $k$-variety (=separated of finite type, esp quasi-compact; the base field $k$ assumed to be separable, so $\overline{k}=k^{\text{sep}}$), $\overline{X} := X \...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,038
1 vote
0 answers
118 views

Essential Image of the Étale Homotopy type

For any scheme $X$ we can associate the étale homotopy type $Et(X)$, which is a pro-object in the homotopy category of CW-complexes. My question is, do we have a good understanding of the essential ...
curious math guy's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
175 views

Canonical étale path between a point and its ''nearby'' point

Consider the punctored line $X=\Bbb{A}^1_k\setminus \{s_1,\ldots,s_n\}$ over some field $k$. A(n étale) path in $X$ between two geometric points $x$ and $y$ is, by definition, an isomorphism between ...
Pippo's user avatar
  • 311
0 votes
0 answers
196 views

Question regarding étale sheaf under finite étale surjective morphism

Let $X$ and $Y$ be smooth projective varieties over $\mathbb{C}$, and suppose we have a surjective finite étale morphism $f:X\rightarrow Y$ (actually $Y=X/G$ for a free action of a finite group $G$), ...
Hajime_Saito's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
133 views

Operations on étale sheaves

Which of the following operations on étale sheaves $A$ commute with tensor powers? (eg. for instance $i^*(A^{\otimes n})=(i^*(A))^{\otimes n}$?) $i^*(A)$, $i$ closed immersion. $i_*(A)$ $i^!(A)$ $i_!(...
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