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Proving that compact Hausdorff groups are cofiltered limits of compact Lie groups

What is the easiest way to show that a compact hausdorff topological group is a closed subgroup of a product of finite dimensional Lie groups? Here are the relevant definitions: Definition: (compact ...
0 votes
0 answers
165 views

Are all infinite-dimensional Lie groups noncompact?

Basically what the title says — if a Lie group is infinite-dimensional, is it necessarily noncompact?
4 votes
1 answer
142 views

Can the degree of $k$-nilpotence of a simple simply connected compact Lie group be in $(0,1)$?

Let $G$ be a simple (i.e. every proper normal subgroup is discrete) simply connected compact Lie group. Define the degree of $k$-nilpotence of $G$ to be the Haar measure of the set $$\{(x_1,\dotsc,x_{...
4 votes
2 answers
634 views

How to describe the compact real forms of the exceptional Lie groups as matrix groups?

I know that $G_2$ can be described as the subgroup of $SO(7)$ preserving a specific element of $\Lambda^3(\mathbb{R}^7)^*$. It can thus be realized as a matrix group. Prof. Robert Bryant did describe ...
7 votes
1 answer
342 views

Does a compact Lie group have finitely many conjugacy classes of maximal Abelian Lie subgroups?

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group. An Abelian Lie subgroup $A \leq G$ is a maximal Abelian Lie subgroup if, for any Abelian Lie subgroup $A'$ such that $A \leq A' \leq G$, then $A' = A$. Of course any ...