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Modified variational formulation of heat equation
The heat kernel $u:\mathbb{R}^n\times (0,\infty)$ is defined as the solution to
$$
u_t = \Delta u,
$$
subject to certain boundary conditions and can alternatively be described, in variational form, as ...
4
votes
1
answer
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Minimizing action squared versus action
I have a very basic question in the calculus of variations:
Suppose I want to minimize the functional
$$A[r, r'] = \int_\Omega L(r, r') dx $$
When is it possible to say that extremals of $A$ agree ...