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3 votes
0 answers
2k views

Cohomology and tensor product

Let $G$ be a profinite group, $A$ a free $\mathbb{Z}_p$-module of finite rank with a continuous action of $G$ and $B$ any $\mathbb{Z}_p$-module (I am not supposing it to be free), with the trivial ...
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

What are non-trivial examples of non-singular blow-ups of a non-singular variety?

This question arose from the responses to this question. The references to the comments of Karl Schwede and VA are to comments made there. The blow-up of the variety $X=\mathbb{A}^2$ along the ...
2 votes
2 answers
669 views

Maximal Cohen Macaulay modules over regular factor rings.

Hi, my question is simple. Let (R,m) be a commutative regular local noetherian ring. Is it true that for every prime p \in Spec(R), the factor ring R/p has maximal cohen-macaulay R/p-module? Best ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Upper bound to the number of generators

When defining noetherian ring/module there's no condition on the number of generators of ideals/submodules (apart from being finite). However, in some cases we can do better: -A noetherian module ...
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Kaplansky's theorem for graded local rings

Hello! This is a very short question: Given a local graded Noetherian ring $R_{\bullet}$, is it true that any graded projective module over $R_{\bullet}$ is free? In the ungraded case, this is true,...
0 votes
1 answer
262 views

Subtleties in the construction of base change morphisms

Given a flat and projective morphism of noetherian schemes, $f: X \rightarrow Y$ and $F$, $G$ two coherent $O_X$-modules, flat over $Y$. Furthermore given a morphism $u: Y' \rightarrow Y$ of ...
18 votes
2 answers
2k views

What does primary decomposition of (sub) modules mean geometrically?

I want to know how I should visualize modules in algebraic geometry. The way we visualize rings, via their spectra, automatically (or by the beauty of its design) depicts primary decomposition of ...
3 votes
2 answers
787 views

Rees algebra for non-radical ideals

Today in my introductory algebraic geometry class we defined the so-called Rees algebra associated with an ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ (with strong conditions on $R$, if you like: I don't mind restricting ...
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Strong Nullstellensatz

Let $I\subseteq{\mathbb C}[X_1,\dotsc,X_n]$ be an ideal, and let $V\subseteq{\mathbb C}^n$ be the corresponding algebraic set ($V$ consists of those $x$ at which all $f\in I$ vanish). Is it true ...
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Minimum of Milnor number for the curve singularities of fixed multiplicity

An element $F\in \mathbb{C}[[x,y]]$ defines a germ of plane curve. We assume $F(0,0)=0$. The multiplicity $mult$ of the germ is defined to be a minimal number $i$ such that $F\in m^i$ where $m=(x,y)$ ...
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

Formally smooth morphisms, the cotangent complex, André-Quillen cohomology, and representability of nilpotent extensions as trivial extensions over a cofibrant replacement

Recall that an $R$-algebra $R\to S$ is called formally smooth (resp. formally unramified resp. formally étale) if given any lifting problem of the form $$\begin{matrix} R&\to &T\\ \downarrow&...
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is Illusie's generalization of the cotangent complex to arbitrary ringed toposes necessary in algebraic geometry?

André and Quillen both gave constructions of the relative cotangent complex for commutative rings, so pretty immediately that gives us that we understand the cotangent complex for affine schemes. ...
1 vote
1 answer
400 views

Transitive Semigroups of $2\times 2$ matrices

Suppose $G$ is a semigroup (i.e., closed under matrix multiplication) of invertible $2\times 2$ real matrices. Suppose also that $G$ is transitive i.e., for any two non-zero vectors $u$ and $v$ there ...
1 vote
1 answer
257 views

Are pullbacks from a factor of a product scheme flat over the other factor?

Given two smooth projective surfaces $X$ and $Y$ over some algebraically closed field. Given a torsion free coherent sheaf $M$ on $X$. One has the projections $\pi_X$ and $\pi_Y$ from the product $X\...
40 votes
1 answer
3k views

Is every connected scheme path connected?

Every (?) algebraic geometer knows that concepts like homotopy groups or singular homology groups are irrelevant for schemes in their Zariski topology. Yet, I am curious about the following. Let's ...
16 votes
4 answers
1k views

Algebraic analogue of the Moebius bundle over the circle

Let $R$ be the ring $R[X,Y]/(X^2+Y^2−1)$. The space of $\mathbb{R}$-rational points of the affine scheme associated to $R$ is the topological circle $S^1$. An algebraic vector bundle over $R$ is an $...
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

The correspondence between affine vector bundles and f.g. projective modules

The definition of a (geometric) vector bundle over a scheme $X$ can be rewritten as follows in terms of 'not-so-geometrical algebra' if $X=Spec R$ is affine and if I am not missing something. A ...
6 votes
1 answer
952 views

Is it possible to recover the degree of a field extension from a list of elements and the ground field?

I'm interested to know if there is anything known about recovering the degree of a field extension, $E/k$, given $E=k(\alpha_1,\ldots, \alpha_n)$ (here I'm assuming that the extension is of finite ...
37 votes
2 answers
3k views

How can I define the product of two ideals categorically?

Given a commutative ring $R$, there is a category whose objects are epimorphisms surjective ring homomorphisms $R \to S$ and whose morphisms are commutative triangles making two such epimorphisms ...
1 vote
0 answers
276 views

Generalizations of divided-power algebras over finite fields

In Andrews, Askey, and Roy's Special Functions, the authors state that Gauß sums are finite field analogs of the $\Gamma$-function as Jacobi sums are to B-function. The $\Gamma$-function is well-...
1 vote
0 answers
351 views

Regularity and limits of smooth rational curves.

Fix integers $2 < d \leq n$. Suppose that $T$ is a smooth complex curve with marked point $0 \in T$, and $X$ is a closed subscheme of $\mathbb{P}^n_T$, flat over $T$ such that each fiber has ...
5 votes
2 answers
537 views

If $k[S]$ is noetherian, is S finitely generated?

Let $S$ be a semigroup. If $S$ is abelian, then it follows that the semigroup algebra $k[S]$ is finitely generated if and only if $S$ is. What if we relax the condition on $k[S]$, so that $k[S]$ is ...
1 vote
0 answers
169 views

Sum of two free o-submodules in a vector space over a local field

Let $V$ be a countably infinite dimensional $K$-vector space over a local field $K$ (nontrivially discretely valued with finite residue field). Let $o$ be the ring of integers of $K$. Given two free ...
12 votes
1 answer
480 views

Extending properties of commutative rings to schemes

I'm trying to pin down the various ways we can extend a property of commutative rings to a corresponding property for schemes. Let $P$ be a property of commutative rings. We could define a scheme $(X,\...
0 votes
2 answers
232 views

Commutation of $GL_{n}$ with projective limits

Let $A$ denote a unital commutative ring. Given a system of ideals $(I_p)_{p\in P}$ indexed by a partially ordered set $P$ such that if $p \leq q$, then $I_p$ is contained in $I_q$, when is $$GL_n ...
3 votes
2 answers
467 views

Chern character of Hom-sheaves

I'm reading the book about moduli spaces by Huybrechts and Lehn, and i'm stuck understanding a proof, it is Theorem 6.1.8.: Given a K3-surface $X$ and a 2-dimensional space $M$, coherent and torsion ...
1 vote
1 answer
434 views

Equality of chern classes and isomorphism

Given two torsion free coherent sheaves $M$ and $N$ wit $rk(M)=rk(N)=r$ on an smooth projective surface $S$, by definition $det(M):=\Lambda^r(M)^{\*\*}$. Is the following criterion correct? $M\cong ...
6 votes
1 answer
301 views

Orbits in commutative groups.

Let A be finite commutative group say $(Z_m)^h$. I will say that $S \subset A$ is an orbit if exist group $H$ which acts on A such that $S$ is an orbit of $H$. Can one give a simple characterization ...
0 votes
3 answers
892 views

local Artin algebras

Given a commutative Artin algebra $A$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ one has a decomposition $A=A_1\oplus\ldots\oplus A_n$ into local Artin subalgebras, see for example Atiyah-McDonald, ...
1 vote
1 answer
146 views

Is every nontrivial morphism already injective in this case?

I'm a little bit suprised at the moment, so i'll ask here if I see this wrong: Given a sheaf of algebras $R$ ( e.g. maximal order or Azumaya) on a smooth projective scheme $X$ with generic point $p$. ...
4 votes
2 answers
610 views

Are schematic fixed-points of a Cohen-Macaulay scheme Cohen-Macaulay?

I'm not sure how long this iterative questions can go on, but let me try again. Let's say $X$ is a Cohen-Macaulay scheme with an action of $\mathbb{G}_m$ (i.e. if $X$ is affine, a grading on the ...
4 votes
1 answer
375 views

Regular sequence of elements of degree 1 for a homogeneous Cohen-Macaulay ring

Assume that a positively graded ring R is generated in degree 1. Is it true that, if R is Cohen-Macaulay, then there exists a regular sequence x of elements of degree 1 so that R/x is zero dimensional?...
4 votes
3 answers
622 views

Examples of DVRs of residue char p and ramification e

I am looking for concrete examples of a complete discrete valuation ring $R$ of characteristic 0, residue characteristic $p$ and ramification index $e$. By residue characteristic, I mean the ...
2 votes
1 answer
504 views

A question arising from the Krull intersection theorem.

Let R be a local ring, I an ideal, M a finitely generated module and $N=\cap _nI^nM$. Then the Krull intersection theorem states that $N=IN$. Now if R is a local ring of characteristic $p>0$, for ...
2 votes
2 answers
369 views

vectors with entries from a finite ring

I've been working recently with vectors over finite fields, but I was hoping to work in a more general setting and consider vectors over finite commutative rings. The question I had is as follows: if ...
3 votes
2 answers
589 views

Comparing homomorphisms over different base rings

I am trying to compare some homomorphism groups over different base rings, so given a commutative local ring $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ and a finite dimensional Azumaya algebra $R$ over $A$. If $M$ and $N$ ...
16 votes
1 answer
2k views

Commuting Matrices and the Weak Nullstellensatz

In the Wikipedia article on Hilbert's Nullstensatz, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%27s_Nullstellensatz the following application of the Weak Nullstensatz is mentioned: Commuting matrices ...
1 vote
0 answers
198 views

Seek for good methods of computing the Krull dimension of a module?

Hi, everyone. Recently I am interested in computing the Krull dimensions of modules without using any software. However, it is not an easy job for me to do so only by its definition. Therefore, I ...
1 vote
1 answer
375 views

Any implemented algorithm to compute the closure of an affine variety in a product of projective spaces?

Let $I$ be an ideal of $k[x_1, \ldots, x_m, y_1, \ldots, y_n]$, $k$ being a field. Does any of the computer algebra systems implement any algorithm to calculate the generators of the 'bi-...
5 votes
2 answers
495 views

Sub-Hopf algebras of group algebras

Let $k$ be a field and $G$ a finite group. Is every sub-Hopf algebra over $k$ of the group algebra $k[G]$ of the form $k[U]$ for a subgroup $U$ of $G$ ?
0 votes
0 answers
183 views

Standard system of parameters and an example

Let $(R,m)$ be a local Noetherian ring. A system of parameters $\bf{x}$$:=x_{1}, \dots, x_{d}$ is a standard system of parameters if $(\bf{x})H^{i}_{m}(R/(x_{1}, \dots, x_{j}))=0$ holds for all non-...
5 votes
0 answers
817 views

morphism which is open but not universally open

In someone's note, I have seen such an example, but I can't show that it is not universally open. Here is the example: Let $k$ be a field and $A = k[T]_{(T)}$, the discrete valuation ring obtained ...
1 vote
2 answers
378 views

Is this a pre-ordered commutative semigroup?

Motivation I'm studying an approach to axiomatic thermodynamics based on the notion of commutative semigroup $(S,+)$ with a preorder relation $\to$ on $S$. In other words, $S$ is non-empty set, the ...
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

How badly can Krull's Hauptidealsatz fail for non-Noetherian rings?

Krull's Hauptidealsatz (principal ideal theorem) says that for a Noetherian ring $R$ and any $r\in R$ which is not a unit or zero-divisor, all primes minimal over $(r)$ are of height 1. How badly can ...
1 vote
1 answer
336 views

Need an example of finitely generated graded algebra such that each its graded subspace has infinite dimension.

More accurately, let $\displaystyle A=\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}A_i$ be a finitely generated graded algebra over say $\mathbb{Q}$ but $\dim A_i=\infty$ for each $i.$ Is it possible?
6 votes
2 answers
418 views

Does regularity of a prime ideal in the fibre imply regularity of the prime?

Recall that a prime $\mathfrak{p}$ is called nonsingular (regular) if the localization at that prime is a regular local ring. If all primes of a ring $R$ are nonsingular, $R$ is called regular. Let $...
14 votes
2 answers
8k views

Choosing the algebraic independent elements in Noether's normalization lemma

Given a field $k$ and a finitely generated $k$-algebra $R$ without zero divisors, one knows that there exist $x_1, \ldots, x_n$ algebraically independent such that $R$ is integral over $k[x_1, \ldots, ...
4 votes
0 answers
350 views

Artin approximation theorem for analytic functions over a field of zero characteristic

Artin's approximation theorem states: "if a system of locally analytic equations in several complex variables has a formal solution then it has a locally analytic solution". (Artin 1968, "On the ...
11 votes
2 answers
697 views

Differential graded structures on free resolution?

Hello! In "Homological Algebra on a Complete Intersection", Eisenbud proves the following: Let $A$ be a commutative ring, $M$ be an $A$-module and $F^{\ast}\to M$ an $A$-free resolution. Further, ...
2 votes
2 answers
451 views

Is a submodule of the sheaf of sections of a smooth vector bundle necessarily finitely generated?

Let $X$ be a finite-dimensional smooth manifold, $\mathcal C^\infty(X)$ its algebra of smooth functions, $V\to X$ a finite-dimensional smooth vector bundle, and $\Gamma(V)$ the space of smooth ...

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