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10 votes
Accepted

Singular curves of genus 1

There's no problem over finite fields, but there is a problem over fields that have a nontrivial Brauer class. If you take a genus $0$ curve that's not rational (say a plane quadric), it will always ...
Will Sawin's user avatar
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6 votes
Accepted

Rational curves on the image of the pluricanonical maps

Not only could $Y_m$ contain a rational curve for all $m$, $Y_m$ could be a rational curve for all $m$. Take $C$ a hyperelliptic curve, $E$ an elliptic curve, $\tau$ the hyperelliptic involution on $C$...
Will Sawin's user avatar
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6 votes
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Rational normal curves and tangent lines

Edit. This answer has been edited to address positive characteristic, as alerted by @FelipeVoloch. The result holds except in characteristic $2$. In characteristic $2$, the result fails. Let $k$ be ...
5 votes

Is there a simple explanation for why rational plane curves of degree $>2$ are singular?

There is an elementary argument based on Bezout count of solutions of an algebraic system. It is given on pages 102-103 of the book "A Treatise on Algebraic Plane Curves" by Coolidge.
Abdelmalek Abdesselam's user avatar
5 votes

Is there a simple explanation for why rational plane curves of degree $>2$ are singular?

There is nothing special about rational curves in some sense. Proposition: Given a smooth projective curve $C$, a very ample line bundle $L$ on $C$, and a 3-dimensional subspace $V\subset \Gamma(C,L)$ ...
Kapil's user avatar
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4 votes

Equations for points to lie on a rational normal curve

I would like to suggest the following paper, where my coauthors and I try to give a partial answer to this question https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.06286 Roughly speaking, the idea is to use the Gale ...
Alessio's user avatar
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4 votes
Accepted

Can free rational curves lift to ramified covers of Fano varieties?

After some helpful conversations with Johan de Jong, I came up with an example. After finding it I realize I probably should have figured it out earlier. In fact, $\operatorname{Hilb}^2(\mathbb P^n)$ ...
Will Sawin's user avatar
  • 148k
4 votes

Rational normal curves and tangent lines

I want to suggest a simpler argument than Jason's, but I am not sure whether it works in positive characteristic or not. Assume $n > 2$. Consider the surface $S(C)$ swept by tangent lines to $C$. ...
Sasha's user avatar
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3 votes
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Blowing-up projective spaces of parametrized rational curves

One modular interpretation of $X_1$ mimics the modular interpretation of the space of complete collineations. Let $V$ be a $k$-vector space of finite dimension. Definition 1. For every $k$-scheme $...
3 votes
Accepted

Examples of nontrivial configurations of rational curves of degree $\leq 3$ in the projective plane

For an image summarizing the Richelot-Humbert genus 2 AGM construction see e.g. page 22 of https://arxiv.org/pdf/1006.3408 Humbert: http://www.numdam.org/item/JMPA_1901_5_7__395_0.pdf Richelot: https:...
David Lehavi's user avatar
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3 votes

Can a non-Kähler complex manifold be rationally connected?

As Jason said already, there are many examples of Moishezon manifolds which are rationally connected. Indeed, any manifold bimeromorphic to a rational connected manifold is again rationally connected, ...
Misha Verbitsky's user avatar
3 votes
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Can a non-Kähler complex manifold be rationally connected?

I am writing my comment as a question. I have certainly explained these examples before on MathOverflow, since they show that the Kollár-Miyaoka-Mori conjecture cannot hold beyond Fujiki class $\...
3 votes

Is there a simple explanation for why rational plane curves of degree $>2$ are singular?

After reading the reference suggested by Abdelmalek, I think I have a proof I’m happy with (which is basically the one from the book in more modern language); I suspect this is also equivalent to the ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
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2 votes

Compactified Jacobian of a rational curve whose normalization is a set-theoretic bijection

Section 3 of the following paper of Beauville should answer your question: https://arxiv.org/abs/alg-geom/9701019 In particular, it is shown there that, up to replacing the compactified Jacobian by a ...
Jef's user avatar
  • 984
1 vote

(Non-)Rationality of a certain quotient of the symmetric square of the Fermat sextic (quartic) curve

Let me consider the case of the Fermat quartic. Since you are talking about Castelnuovo's criterion, I guess you are interested in the projective situation. The $1$-form $$\psi \colon =\frac{dx}{y^3}=-...
Francesco Polizzi's user avatar
1 vote

Does the rational normal curve embedding extend as a mapping from the "bulk" to some bigger ambient space?

I think one way to approach this "geometric dream", so to speak, is as follows. Using the so-called stellar isomorphism, $\mathbb{P}^d(\mathbb{C})$, thought of as $\mathbb{P}(\operatorname{...
Malkoun's user avatar
  • 5,215
1 vote

How bad can a tacnode be for a polynomially parametrized curve?

If the derivatives up to order $m$ coincide at $t_1$ and $t_2$, you have a system of $m+1$ equations. This system is linear and homogeneous with respect to coefficients. There are $d+1$ coefficients, ...
Alexandre Eremenko's user avatar

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