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17 votes

Is there an $\mathbb{R}$-valued cohomology theory for varieties over $\mathbb{F}_p$?

Let me advertise a conjectural positive answer to a slightly different question. This actually works not only over $\mathbb F_p$ but over its algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbb F}_p$. Consider the ...
Peter Scholze's user avatar
12 votes

Applications of Crystalline Cohomology for Physics

A talk that explores the physics connection to crystalline cohomology in the context of string theory is Motives and Strings by Jan Stienstra, with a challenge for each community: Why look for a ...
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Is there an $\mathbb{R}$-valued cohomology theory for varieties over $\mathbb{F}_p$?

The answer is no. If $A$ is a simple abelian variety over $\mathbb{F}_p$, then $End(A)\otimes\mathbb{R}$ cannot act on a real vector space of dimension $2dim(A)$ if the center of the endomorphism ...
anon's user avatar
  • 136
11 votes
Accepted

Verifying the Lefschetz Conditions for crystalline cohomology

The Hard Lefschetz theorem can certainly not be deduced formally from the axioms of a Weil cohomology theory given in the Stacks Project. The reason it is called "hard" Lefschetz is that it ...
Dan Petersen's user avatar
  • 40.2k
9 votes
Accepted

Pairing of cotangent and tangent bundles

For (1), recall that if $R$ is a ring, then a derivation $D: R \to R$ satisfies the Leibniz rule, which by induction on $n$ implies that if $D^n$ denotes the $n$-fold iterate of $D$, then $$D^n(fg) = \...
skd's user avatar
  • 5,760
8 votes
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Non-existence of power divided structure on a maximal ideal of truncated polynomial rings (example from Koblitz)

Suppose that $I$ admits a divided power structure. On the one hand, $\gamma_p(x_1x_2+x_3x_4+x_5x_6)$ has to be equal to zero because the element $x_1x_2+x_3x_4+x_5x_6$ is zero in our ring, but let's ...
SashaP's user avatar
  • 7,377
5 votes
Accepted

F-crystals from crystalline cohomology

I shall try to stick to the notation in Katz's paper. Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$. Let $S_{\infty}$ be a $p$-adically complete and separated smooth formal $W(k)$-scheme and $...
Oli Gregory's user avatar
  • 1,404
5 votes
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Can Hodge symmetry fail if there is a lift to $W_2$ and the crystalline cohomology is torsion-free?

There are counterexamples (at least for some $p$) even if we assume that $X$ lifts all the way to a (non-algebraizable) formal scheme over $\mathbb{Z}_p$. See e.g. Theorem 4.1 in https://arxiv.org/pdf/...
SashaP's user avatar
  • 7,377
5 votes
Accepted

Frobenius automorphisms of cohomology of a variety

I think you are intending to take everything with smooth proper varieties (or else there is no good notion of a prime of good reduction). In this case, the two Frobenius elements have the same ...
Will Sawin's user avatar
  • 148k
5 votes
Accepted

D-modules as ind-coherent sheaves over positive characteristics?

The following link to a set of notes seems to contain I was looking for. It's about so-called crystalline spaces associated to proper and separated smooth schemes (which are very similar to de Rham ...
Dat Minh Ha's user avatar
  • 1,516
5 votes

Frobenius actions on de Rham cohomology of ordinary elliptic curves

It's important to be clear that this map on $H^1_{\mathrm{dR}}$ overlies a highly non-trivial map on the base-ring $R$. You can imagine a case where $R$ is something like $\mathbf{Z}_p\langle X \...
David Loeffler's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

On a series of lectures of Deligne on crystalline cohomology in characteristic $0$

After asking Mr Le Stum for the scan which Emily talked about in the comments to the original post, he kindly sent it to me, with permission to share it publicly. It is, according to him, a "bad ...
Compacto's user avatar
  • 584
4 votes

Reconstruct a variety from its crystalline topos

Edit: This answer is probably wrong, sorry. The issue is indicated [in bold] below. Yes, we can reconstruct $X$ (as a $k$-scheme). It would be kind of trivial if you had asked for the small Zariski ...
Matthias Hutzler's user avatar
4 votes

Interpretation of the formal groups arising from the DeRham-Witt complex

This is an old question but since it hasn't received much attention, let me just point out "the next" example beyond that given in the question: Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $...
Oli Gregory's user avatar
  • 1,404
3 votes

Compute de Rham-Witt sheaves

This is explained in both: Corollaire 2.15, p. 561 in Luc Illusie "Complexe de de Rham-Witt et cohomologie cristalline", Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure, Série 4, Tome 12 ...
Rubén Muñoz--Bertrand's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

(crystalline cohomology version's) Tate's conjecture for K3 surfaces

This is related to a phenomenon called 'hypersymmetry' (or the lack of it). The term comes from Chai and Oort, who explored this for abelian varieties. The essential point is that the category of F-...
Keerthi Madapusi's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Non-abelian Berthelot comparison?

Yes. A Google search will immediately give you lots of articles in varying generality (see e.g. work of Shiho), but one article I'm particularly fond of is Kim and Hain's "A de Rham-Witt approach to ...
Oli Gregory's user avatar
  • 1,404
3 votes
Accepted

Reference request: Newton above Hodge

Frobenius and the Hodge Filtration of the generic fiber has an alternative proof of "Newton over Hodge".
AWO's user avatar
  • 328
2 votes
Accepted

Can $h^{1, 0}$ and $h^{1, 1}$ jump for smooth projective surfaces over $\mathbb{Z}[1/N]$?

Yes. An Enriques surface with classical reduction at $p=2$ gives such an example. See Illusie "Complexe de de Rham-Witt et cohomologie cristalline" Prop. II 7.3.8(b), p. 658.
Piotr Achinger's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

About the filtration of crystalline cohomology

Let me upgrade my comment to an answer: The answer is no, the filtration is not independent of the lifting. In fact the relationship between liftings of $Y$ and filtrations lifting the Hodge ...
Oli Gregory's user avatar
  • 1,404
1 vote

(crystalline cohomology version's) Tate's conjecture for K3 surfaces

I see where is the problem. First of all, the right statement of Tate conjecture is for $X$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ (not over $\overline{\mathbb{F}_q}$!), and Tate conjecture predicts: $c_1: Pic(X)\otimes\...
Yuan Yang's user avatar
  • 547
1 vote
Accepted

Choice of topology in the (log) crystalline site

It seems that the categories of log-crystals in the strict etale and Kummer etale topologies are not actually equivalent to one another, contrary to what I expected. Here's a sketch of a proof. ...
Alexander Betts's user avatar

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