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The study of differentiable manifolds and differentiable maps. One fundamental problem is that of classifying manifolds up to diffeomorphism. Differential topology is what Poincaré understood as topology or “analysis situs”.

6 votes
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Projective span of a manifold

With apologies for the self-promotion, my student Baylee Schutte and I now have a paper on this topic called Projective span of Wall manifolds. We calculate the projective span of a family of manifold …
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3 votes

A question on the manifold $ \{n\otimes n-m\otimes m:n,m\in S^2,(n,m)=0\} $

I'm not too comfortable with the description of $N$ in terms of matrix tensor products, but the manifold $M/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2)$ you describe in your comment is the manifold of pairs of o …
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7 votes

Realizing integral homology classes on non-orientable manifolds by embedded orientable subma...

Here are some comments that don't really answer the question, but are too long for the comment box. Firstly, the Poincaré dual of $\nu\in H_n(M;\mathbb{Z})$ is a twisted integer class $D\nu\in H^{m-n} …
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14 votes

Integral homology classes that can be represented by immersed submanifolds but not embedded ...

This is a great question, and I don't have an answer but this is too long for a comment. Working mod $2$, a codimension $k$ homology class $z\in H_{m-k}(M;\mathbb{Z}/2)$ is realizable by an embedding …
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9 votes
Accepted

Integral homology classes of which no multiples admit embedded representatives with trivial ...

With the trivial normal bundle condition, it's fairly easy to produce non-realizable examples using Théorème II.2 of Thom's paper. Namely, a class $z\in H_l(M^n;\mathbb{Z})$ is realizable by an embedd …
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7 votes
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Meaning of the first Chern class of the unit tangent bundle of a surface

The Poincaré-Hopf holds for non-orientable manifolds also. For a closed non-orientable surface $\Sigma$ the structure group of the sphere tangent bundle does not reduce to $SO(2)=S^1$, so it's classif …
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3 votes
Accepted

Equivariant Whitney approximation

This is Corollary 1.12 in Wasserman, A. G., Equivariant differential topology, Topology 8, 127-150 (1969). ZBL0215.24702. The proof is essentially the same as the one given by Peter Michor in his answ …
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7 votes
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on second cohomology of $S^1$-manifold

Yes. This follows from the Leray-Serre spectral sequence of the fibre bundle $$ M\to M_{S^1} \to BS^1 $$ which has $E_2^{p,q}=H^p(BS^1;H^q(M;\mathbb{Z}))$ and converges to (the associated graded of th …
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16 votes

Can the nth projective space be covered by n charts?

It seems worth giving the cup-length argument, as it's relatively short and sweet. Suppose $\mathbb{R}P^n=U_1\cup\cdots\cup U_n$, with each $U_i\approx\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $c\in H^1(\mathbb{R}P^n;\m …
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6 votes
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Künneth formula and induced map in homologies

Here is an example which will not make you very happy. There is a degree one map $f:S^2\times S^1 \to S^3$ which just collapses the complement of an embedded open disk. Take $a\in H_2(S^2;\mathbb{Z})$ …
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22 votes

Is there a $4$-manifold which Immerses in $\mathbb{R}^6$ but doesn't Embed in $\mathbb{R}^7$?

Edit: The answer below is incorrect. In fact, $\bar{w}_3(\mathbb{R}P^2\times\mathbb{R}P^2)=0$ (thanks to Rafal Walczak for pointing this out) so by the cited result $\mathbb{R}P^2\times\mathbb{R}P^2$ …
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16 votes
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Non orientable, closed manifold covered by two contractible charts

No. Recall that the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a space $X$, denoted $\operatorname{cat}(X)$, is the minumum $k$ such that $X$ may be covered by open sets $U_0,U_1,\ldots, U_k$ such that each i …
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1 vote

Non-transverse intersection of submanifolds

There is a generalisation of transversality called clean intersection, used by Bott, Quillen and others. I gave some references in my answer to Reference for base change of cohomology pull-push for cl …
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6 votes

Intersection modulo 2 theory for infinite dimensional manifolds?

This was supposed to be a comment but got too long. The general result which encompasses both your examples in finite dimensions is the following: If $Y\subseteq Z$ is a submanifold of codimension $k$ …
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3 votes
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Is identification of double points of an immersion smooth?

I think the answer to the first 2 questions is yes. Most of the details are in the thesis of Ralph Herbert: Herbert, Ralph J., Multiple points of immersed manifolds, Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 250, 60 p. (19 …
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