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Lie algebras are algebraic structures which were introduced to study the concept of infinitesimal transformations. The term "Lie algebra" (after Sophus Lie) was introduced by Hermann Weyl in the 1930s. In older texts, the name "infinitesimal group" is used. Related mathematical concepts include Lie groups and differentiable manifolds.

6 votes
1 answer
150 views

Does the first fundamental representation of $\frak{sp}_n$ generates all the other fundament...

Let $\mathfrak{sp_n}$ be the symplectic Lie algebra, that is, the $C_n$ complex simple Lie algebra. Is it true that the first fundamental, which is to say the vector space, representation $V_1$ of $\m …
Zoltan Fleishman's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
97 views

Multiplicities and double and triple tensor products of simple $\frak{g}$-modules

Given a complex simple Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ and a simple module $V_{\lambda}$ for some dominant weight $\lambda$. Consider the tensor product decomposition $$ V_{\lambda} \otimes V_{\lambda} \simeq …
Zoltan Fleishman's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

A weakening of the definition of positive roots for a root system

Given a root system $\Delta$ a choice of positive/negative roots is a decomposition of the elements of $\Delta$ into two subsets $\Delta^+$ and $\Delta^-$ satisfying $$\Delta^+ = - \Delta^-\tag{$*$}\ …
Zoltan Fleishman's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
750 views

The orders of the exceptional Weyl groups

Who first calculated the orders of the Weyl groups $E_6$, $E_7$, $E_8$, $F_4$, and $G_2$? How were these orders calculated?
Zoltan Fleishman's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
258 views

A name for the Weyl group of $\frak{so_{2n}}$

For the $A$-series the Weyl group is the symmetric group $S_n$. For the $B$ and $C$ series the Weyl group is the hyperoctahedral group $\mathbb Z_2 \wr S_n$. A) Does the $D$-series Weyl group $S_n \ma …
Zoltan Fleishman's user avatar