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On the blending of real/complex analysis with number theory. The study involves distribution of prime numbers and other problems and helps giving asymptotic estimates to these.

42 votes

Heuristic argument for the Riemann Hypothesis

The Riemann hypothesis is true, if primes are random in certain ways.
Pace Nielsen's user avatar
  • 18.7k
39 votes
Accepted

Iterated logarithms in analytic number theory

There are two main sources of repeated logs. (These sources can be further refined into natural subcategories, but I'll only mention a couple of those subcategories.) Those two main sources are: Typ …
Pace Nielsen's user avatar
  • 18.7k
21 votes
Accepted

Possible contemporary improvement to bounded gaps between primes?

I think that there is indeed some possibility to lower the bound, and this is something I've looked at seriously a few times. I spent a semester (in 2019) with the Computational Number Theory Group h …
Pace Nielsen's user avatar
  • 18.7k
14 votes
1 answer
2k views

Character sums over prime arguments

Let $f$ be a monotone decreasing, continuously differentiable function with $\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}f(x)=0$. Let $\chi$ be a non-principal Dirichlet character. It is standard to show that $\sum_{ …
Pace Nielsen's user avatar
  • 18.7k
4 votes

Calculate the great common factor between $2^{2n+1}-1$ and $2^{4m+2}+1$

Suppose that $p$ is a prime number that divides $2^{2n+1}-1$. This means that $2^{2n+1}\equiv 1\pmod{p}$. Consequently, the order of $2$ modulo $p$ must be an odd number dividing $2n+1$. On the othe …
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3 votes

Character sums over prime arguments

An update on this problem: I found out how to compute effective (and asymptotically accurate) bounds for $\sum_{p\leq x,\, p\equiv a\pmod{k}}\log(p)/p$. Basically it boils down to the usual analytic …
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