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On the blending of real/complex analysis with number theory. The study involves distribution of prime numbers and other problems and helps giving asymptotic estimates to these.
42
votes
Heuristic argument for the Riemann Hypothesis
The Riemann hypothesis is true, if primes are random in certain ways.
39
votes
Accepted
Iterated logarithms in analytic number theory
There are two main sources of repeated logs. (These sources can be further refined into natural subcategories, but I'll only mention a couple of those subcategories.) Those two main sources are:
Typ …
21
votes
Accepted
Possible contemporary improvement to bounded gaps between primes?
I think that there is indeed some possibility to lower the bound, and this is something I've looked at seriously a few times. I spent a semester (in 2019) with the Computational Number Theory Group h …
14
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Character sums over prime arguments
Let $f$ be a monotone decreasing, continuously differentiable function with $\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}f(x)=0$. Let $\chi$ be a non-principal Dirichlet character. It is standard to show that $\sum_{ …
4
votes
Calculate the great common factor between $2^{2n+1}-1$ and $2^{4m+2}+1$
Suppose that $p$ is a prime number that divides $2^{2n+1}-1$. This means that $2^{2n+1}\equiv 1\pmod{p}$. Consequently, the order of $2$ modulo $p$ must be an odd number dividing $2n+1$.
On the othe …
3
votes
Character sums over prime arguments
An update on this problem:
I found out how to compute effective (and asymptotically accurate) bounds for $\sum_{p\leq x,\, p\equiv a\pmod{k}}\log(p)/p$. Basically it boils down to the usual analytic …