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12 votes
0 answers
221 views

What is known about G. A. Croes

G. A. Croes is the author of the first description of the 2-opt moves heuristic for improving non-optimal traveling salesman tours: Croes, G. A. “A Method for Solving Traveling-Salesman Problems.” Op …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Monotony of enforced subtour merging

Is it true that for a symmetric TSP instance in the sequence of edges generated by successively: calculating the optimal 2-factor adding cardinality constraints on the edgesets of the 2-factor's conn …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
1 vote
0 answers
48 views

Complexity of the TSP for hypercube graphs

Question: what is known about the complexity of finding the Hamilton cycle of minimum weight in graphs that resemble hypercubes with weighted edges?
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
2 votes
1 answer
124 views

Constructing optimal Hamilton cycles from optimal Hamilton paths

Question: can the shortest Hamilton cycle in a complete symmetric graph with weighted edges be constructed from the shortest Hamilton path in the same graph by connecting its ends and then exchanging …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
3 votes
1 answer
158 views

Fastest algorithm for calculating optimal tours in weighted $K_5$

Weighted $K_5$ have the unique property that their edge set can be interpreted as the disjoint union of their shortest and their longest Hamilton cycle. That makes $K_5$ attractive for designing new T …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
-2 votes
2 answers
146 views

Greedy euclidean tour expansion - a case of unexpected hanging?

In the euclidean plane an common heuristic for the TSP is to start with the convex hull of the point set and then successively integrate as the next point and insertion position the combination that i …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
2 votes

References for geometric properties of optimal Euclidean traveling salesman tour

You must be careful with what you are actually asking for; the criteria you give as examples are valid for every simple polygon and do not characterize simple polygons of shortest perimeter with a giv …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
1 vote

Characterization of greedy TSPs?

A simple "a posteriori" criterion is that on the optimal tour the distances to the tour-neighbors is smaller than that to any of the other vertices. Convexity alone doesn't suffice as the example of e …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Are there any examples of "autonomous" TSP heuristics

By "autonomous" TSP heuristic I mean algorithms whose reported edge-set for a short Hamilton cycle is invariant under the addition of vertex weights; the terminology is borrowed from differential equa …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
33 views

How to chose the start vector for the MTZ variables

In the context of LP-formulations for the Traveling Salesman Problem the MTZ constraints prevent subtours via $n$ (i.e. effectively $n-1$) additional variables $$u_1=1\\2\le u_2,\,\dots ,\,u_n\le n\\ …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

Subtour-gluing constraints for ILP formulation of TSPs

If one doesn't want to introduce additional variables to the ILP of a TSP instance, one has to add exponentially many so-called subtour-elimination constraints; in practical calculations subtour-elimi …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
1 vote
1 answer
80 views

Do we really need degree constraints for ILP formulations of TSP problems

The Dantzig-Fulkerson ILP-formulation of the symmetric TSP is $$\min\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n-1}\sum\limits_{j=i+1}^n c_{ij}x_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace}\quad\text{s.t.}\\ \sum\limits_{j\ne i,\,j=1}^n x_{\lbrace …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
0 votes
0 answers
62 views

Degree-constraints for the existence of vertex-disjoint directed cycle covers in digraphs

Given a digraph $G(E,V): (u,v)\in E\implies(v,u)\notin E$, what is known about lower bounds on the indegree and outdegree of the vertices that guarantee the existence of a vertex-disjoint directed cyc …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
0 votes

$\mathrm{LP}$ formulation for $\mathrm{k}$-$\operatorname{opt}$ moves

For a simplified formulation of necessary constraints for $\mathrm{k}$ moves it is assumed that the vertices have been relabeled so that $0,\,\dots,\,n-1$ reflects the order in which they are encounte …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
-1 votes
1 answer
241 views

Helsgaun's $k$-Opt moves

In his 2009 paper General k-opt submoves for the Lin–Kernighan TSP heuristic, Helsgaun defines the local tour improvements on which the LKH heuristics are based as: with a cycle defined here: which …
Manfred Weis's user avatar
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