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Questions on group theory which concern finite groups.

16 votes

Ratio of number of subgroups to the order of a finite group

With regards to Q1 (and part of Q4), the numbers of the form $R(G)$ are dense in $\mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}$ even when $G$ is restricted to be abelian. Some first results. $R(G \times H) = R(G) R(H)$ if $\g …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Uniqueness of the fusion ring for simple finite group

The fusion ring, as a ring with basis, contains the same information as the character table. So your question, phrased in language more familiar to finite group theorists, is: Is a finite simple g …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
13 votes

What are the outer automorphisms of a Coxeter group?

It seems we get one from any symmetry of the diagram; are these all of them? No and no. The $A_n$ diagrams have a diagram symmetry of order $2$ for every $n$, but the induced automorphism of $S_{ …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Relationship between units of a ring and primitive characters of the ring under addition

The rings $\mathbb{Z}/n$ are the only examples. I assume that "primitive character" just means that it is faithful, or equivalently that it does not factor through a proper quotient; this is the meani …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Extensions of $SL(2,\mathbb{F}_q)$

The general classification of extensions $1 \to N \to G \to H \to 1$ with $N$ and $H$ fixed (which here are $N = \text{SL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ and $H = \mathbb{Z}_2$) is that they correspond to equivalen …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
4 votes

Sets M,N with G action such that C[M] = C[N] as G modules, how are they related ?

In this context representations are completely determined by their character, so two $G$-sets $M, N$ have this property if and only if the number of fixed points of any $g \in G$ acting on $M, N$ are …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
0 votes

Does $S_4$ inject into $SL(2,R)$ for some commutative ring $R$?

Edit: I think the answer to Question 2 is yes. Let $R = \mathbb{Z}[x, y, z]/I$ where $$I = (2x, 2y, 2z, z - xz^2, x - x^2 z, z - yz^2, y - y^2 z).$$ Then I think the embedding $$(12) \mapsto \lef …
7 votes
Accepted

Number of n-th roots of elements in a finite group and higher Frobenius-Schur indicators

Here are some things you probably know. For a representation $W$ of $G$, let $\text{Inv}(W)$ denote the subspace of $G$-invariants. For an irreducible representation $V$ with character $\chi$, the F-S …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Does the sequence (Number of groups of even order $\le n$) / (Number of groups of order $\le...

As mentioned in the comments, conjecturally almost all finite groups are $2$-step nilpotent $2$-groups, so conjecturally the answers to 1) and 3) are that the limits both exist and both equal $1$; tha …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
11 votes

Has any attempt been made to classify finite groupoids?

Everything that's been written so far about the classification of finite groupoids reducing to the classification of finite groups is true but, I think, misleading. In order to actually produce a list …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
5 votes

the character tables of irreducible representations of $SL(3,Z_q)$

This computation could in principle be done using Clifford theory. Clifford theory tells you how to describe the representation theory of a group $G$ given that it can be described as an extension $$ …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
931 views

For a representation V of a finite group G, when is Hom(W, W⊗V) trivial for all irreps W?

This is probably really easy, but I just need someone to help me get mentally unstuck. As part of a description of the McKay correspondence, I want to show that if $G$ is a finite subgroup of $SU(2)$ …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
2 votes

Classifications of finite simple objects

Kurokawa's Zeta functions of categories contains the following definitions. Definition 1: In a category $C$ with a zero object, a simple object is an object $X$ such that, for every object $Y \in C$, …
7 votes

Irreducible reps and characters of $G \rtimes A$

Here is a more conceptual approach to Clifford theory. Let me work with a slightly more general setup: namely, suppose we have a short exact sequence $$1 \to N \to G \to H \to 1$$ of finite groups, …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
4 votes

Why are characters so well-behaved?

For what it's worth, I had exactly the same question as you and worked out the proof that Noah sketches in some detail at The orthogonality relations for representations of finite groups, although I d …
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar

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