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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions

0 votes
0 answers
80 views

Integers as sums and differences of three dodecahedral numbers infinitely many different ways?

It was shown previously that the number 1 can be written as the sum and difference of at most three different tetrahedral numbers infinitely many different ways. But the dodecahedral numbers are a sub …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
150 views

Prove that $\sum_{k=0}^n {k+1\choose 2}^R + \sum_{k=0}^{-n-2} {k+1\choose 2}^R = 0.$

Prove that $\sum_{k=0}^n {k+1\choose 2}^R + \sum_{k=0}^{-n-2} {k+1\choose 2}^R = 0.$ This can be shown using Faulhaber's formula but it's very long. Is there a nicer, shorter method? Any thoughts or i …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
242 views

Modular arithmetic problem

Here's the problem: start with $2^n$, then take away $\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{3}{2}a$ starting with $a=1$, and running up to $a = 2^{n+1}-2$, evaluating modulo $2^n$. Does the resulting sequence contain …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
462 views

Division problem

Are there infinitely many pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ such that $2(6a+1)$ divides $6b^2+6ab+b-6a^2-2a-3$? That is, if there are infinitely many different $a$ and for which at least one value of …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
250 views

A polynomial as a quadratic residue mod a prime

I want to show if it's true that $60m^2+6m-1$ is a quadratic residue modulo $6gm+1$ for all $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and $6gm+1$ is prime, for infinitely many positive integers $g$. (I'm not 100% certain th …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
192 views

Are there infinitely many primes that can be written as a sum of $k$ fibonacci numbers

Like the title asks, are there any known positive integers $k$ such that there are infinitely many primes that can be written as a sum of $k$ fibonacci numbers? For $k=1$ this is a famous unsolved pro …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
98 views

sum and difference of four cubes times sum and difference of four cubes equals sum and diffe...

The original proof of the four square theorem relied on Euler's great identity that the sum of four squares times the sum of four squares equals the sum of four squares. Currently it is an open proble …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
113 views

generalization of these identities

In EM Wright's original paper, AN EASIER WARING'S PROBLEM (1934), he presents two nontrivial identities. The first is $(x+4)^4-2(x+3)^4+2(x+1)^4-x^4=48x+96$ and the second is $(x+3)^5-2(x+2)^5+x^5+(x- …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
167 views

Prove $ \sum_{i=0}^{2a+1} {2a+1 \choose i} B_{2a+1-i} [ (n+1)^i+(-n)^i ] =0 $ for Bernoulli ...

Prove for the Bernoulli numbers $B_n$, that for all $a \in \mathbb{N}$, that $ \sum_{i=0}^{2a+1} {2a+1 \choose i} B_{2a+1-i} [ (n+1)^i+(-n)^i ] =0 $. As much as this is a neat identity, it's a crucial …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
537 views

Prove that $1$ is the sum of three tetrahedral numbers infinitely many different ways

It's well known that $1$ is the sum of three cubes infinitely many different ways but is it true for perhaps the tetrahedral numbers as well? Let $T_n = (1/6)n(n+1)(n+2)$. Then the following are the f …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Closed form of $ \sum_{k_{j-1}=0}^{k_j}....\sum_{k_1=0}^{k_2} \sum_{k=0}^{k_1} k^m $ as a po...

Consider how the iterated sum $ \sum_{k_{j-1}=0}^{k_j}....\sum_{k_1=0}^{k_2} \sum_{k=0}^{k_1} 1 $ produces the diagonals on pascal's triangle, so it has a nice closed form. Does the iterated sum $ \su …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
-3 votes
2 answers
160 views

Non-vanishing of this ternary quadratic expression [closed]

I'm dealing with the expression $x^2+y^2+6z^2+8xy+4x+4y−6xz−6yz$. I want to show that this expression is always non-zero whenever $x,y$ and $z$ are positive integers. How does one do this? (Note that …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
785 views

Is there a reference for these types of cubic identities?

I'm looking at the following generalizations for sums of two cubes. $u^3+v^3=(u+v)(u^2-uv+v^2).$ $u^3+(u+r)^3+v^3+(v+r)^3=(u+v+r)(2u^2-2uv+2v^2+ru+rv+2r^2).$ $u^3+(u+q)^3+(u+r)^3+(u+q+r)^3+v^3+(v+q)^3 …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
95 views

Prime divisibility of Stirling numbers of first kind

Prove that $p\mid\genfrac[]0{}{p^w}k$ where $p$ is an odd prime, $w \in \mathbb{N}$, $1<k<p^w$ and $k \neq p^v$ for some positive integer $v<w$. This has to be already done I just can't find where. Wh …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
273 views

Prove there are infinitely many squares which are the sum of two tetrahedral numbers [closed]

Let $T_n = \frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(n+2)$ denote the $n$th Tetrahedral number. The first several solutions to squares as sums of two Tetrahedral numbers are {T_n,T_m,a^2} 1 5 6\ 1 8 11\ 1 22 45\ 1 24 51\ 1 6 …
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar

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