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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
0
votes
0
answers
80
views
Integers as sums and differences of three dodecahedral numbers infinitely many different ways?
It was shown previously that the number 1 can be written as the sum and difference of at most three different tetrahedral numbers infinitely many different ways. But the dodecahedral numbers are a sub …
0
votes
1
answer
150
views
Prove that $\sum_{k=0}^n {k+1\choose 2}^R + \sum_{k=0}^{-n-2} {k+1\choose 2}^R = 0.$
Prove that $\sum_{k=0}^n {k+1\choose 2}^R + \sum_{k=0}^{-n-2} {k+1\choose 2}^R = 0.$ This can be shown using Faulhaber's formula but it's very long. Is there a nicer, shorter method? Any thoughts or i …
1
vote
1
answer
242
views
Modular arithmetic problem
Here's the problem: start with $2^n$, then take away $\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{3}{2}a$ starting with $a=1$, and running up to $a = 2^{n+1}-2$, evaluating modulo $2^n$. Does the resulting sequence contain …
4
votes
1
answer
462
views
Division problem
Are there infinitely many pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ such that $2(6a+1)$ divides $6b^2+6ab+b-6a^2-2a-3$? That is, if there are infinitely many different $a$ and for which at least one value of …
3
votes
1
answer
250
views
A polynomial as a quadratic residue mod a prime
I want to show if it's true that $60m^2+6m-1$ is a quadratic residue modulo $6gm+1$ for all $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and $6gm+1$ is prime, for infinitely many positive integers $g$. (I'm not 100% certain th …
2
votes
1
answer
192
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Are there infinitely many primes that can be written as a sum of $k$ fibonacci numbers
Like the title asks, are there any known positive integers $k$ such that there are infinitely many primes that can be written as a sum of $k$ fibonacci numbers? For $k=1$ this is a famous unsolved pro …
0
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0
answers
98
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sum and difference of four cubes times sum and difference of four cubes equals sum and diffe...
The original proof of the four square theorem relied on Euler's great identity that the sum of four squares times the sum of four squares equals the sum of four squares. Currently it is an open proble …
3
votes
0
answers
113
views
generalization of these identities
In EM Wright's original paper, AN EASIER WARING'S PROBLEM (1934), he presents two nontrivial identities. The first is $(x+4)^4-2(x+3)^4+2(x+1)^4-x^4=48x+96$ and the second is $(x+3)^5-2(x+2)^5+x^5+(x- …
1
vote
1
answer
167
views
Prove $ \sum_{i=0}^{2a+1} {2a+1 \choose i} B_{2a+1-i} [ (n+1)^i+(-n)^i ] =0 $ for Bernoulli ...
Prove for the Bernoulli numbers $B_n$, that for all $a \in \mathbb{N}$, that $ \sum_{i=0}^{2a+1} {2a+1 \choose i} B_{2a+1-i} [ (n+1)^i+(-n)^i ] =0 $. As much as this is a neat identity, it's a crucial …
11
votes
1
answer
537
views
Prove that $1$ is the sum of three tetrahedral numbers infinitely many different ways
It's well known that $1$ is the sum of three cubes infinitely many different ways but is it true for perhaps the tetrahedral numbers as well? Let $T_n = (1/6)n(n+1)(n+2)$. Then the following are the f …
2
votes
1
answer
148
views
Closed form of $ \sum_{k_{j-1}=0}^{k_j}....\sum_{k_1=0}^{k_2} \sum_{k=0}^{k_1} k^m $ as a po...
Consider how the iterated sum $ \sum_{k_{j-1}=0}^{k_j}....\sum_{k_1=0}^{k_2} \sum_{k=0}^{k_1} 1 $ produces the diagonals on pascal's triangle, so it has a nice closed form. Does the iterated sum $ \su …
-3
votes
2
answers
160
views
Non-vanishing of this ternary quadratic expression [closed]
I'm dealing with the expression $x^2+y^2+6z^2+8xy+4x+4y−6xz−6yz$. I want to show that this expression is always non-zero whenever $x,y$ and $z$ are positive integers. How does one do this? (Note that …
5
votes
1
answer
785
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Is there a reference for these types of cubic identities?
I'm looking at the following generalizations for sums of two cubes.
$u^3+v^3=(u+v)(u^2-uv+v^2).$
$u^3+(u+r)^3+v^3+(v+r)^3=(u+v+r)(2u^2-2uv+2v^2+ru+rv+2r^2).$
$u^3+(u+q)^3+(u+r)^3+(u+q+r)^3+v^3+(v+q)^3 …
0
votes
1
answer
95
views
Prime divisibility of Stirling numbers of first kind
Prove that $p\mid\genfrac[]0{}{p^w}k$ where $p$ is an odd prime, $w \in \mathbb{N}$, $1<k<p^w$ and $k \neq p^v$ for some positive integer $v<w$. This has to be already done I just can't find where. Wh …
1
vote
1
answer
273
views
Prove there are infinitely many squares which are the sum of two tetrahedral numbers [closed]
Let $T_n = \frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(n+2)$ denote the $n$th Tetrahedral number. The first several solutions to squares as sums of two Tetrahedral numbers are {T_n,T_m,a^2}
1 5 6\
1 8 11\
1 22 45\
1 24 51\
1 6 …