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8
votes
Accepted
On the irrationality measure of $\sum_{n=1}^\infty a^{-b^n}$
This result is due originally to K. Mahler, and holds true more generally with any algebraic $a$ having $|a| > 1$ (so that the series converges absolutely). I can recommend Masser's lecture in the CIM …
6
votes
Accepted
Transcendence of a ratio of p-adic logarithms
This is a typical case of the $p$-adic Four Exponentials conjecture. It is surely true, but the proof is beyond reach. If you add in a third prime (equality of $\log_p{x_i} / \log_p{\ell_i}$ for $i = …
2
votes
Small values of a polynomial evaluated at roots of unity
As in Baker's theorem $|\prod_i \alpha_i^{n_i}-1| \gg n^{-C}$, $n := \max_i{|n_i|}$, this would be another instance where the trivial Liouville lower bound (exponential in $-n$) should actually be rep …
1
vote
Small values of a polynomial evaluated at roots of unity
After a couple of failed attempts at a proof, I have come to appreciate the difficulty of even the subexponential bound $e^{-o(n)}$.
The lemma I had asserted does not follow from the Theorem below if …