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Diophantine equations, rational points, abelian varieties, Arakelov theory, Iwasawa theory.
19
votes
Accepted
Multizeta function values
The elements of $S$ are conjectured to be $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly independent, and so a basis for the $\mathbb{Q}$-linear span of the multiple zeta values.
This is what Francis Brown accomplished at t …
14
votes
Accepted
Arithmetical results to help study arithmetic geometry?
That will depend on your more specific interests. One point of entrance into arithmetic geometry could be to have a good understanding of Szpiro's discriminant-conductor inequality for non-isotrivial …
13
votes
Smoothness of the "Archimedean special fiber" in Arakelov geometry
In Arakelov geometry, the conventional wisdom is that the ``closed fibre at $\infty$'' should be viewed as totally degenerate. This is the extreme opposite of smoothness. A visualization in the case o …
13
votes
A local-to-global principle for isogeny
Let me add a different perspective on Stefan Keil's question: why is the isogeny class of an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ determined by the sequence of numbers $|E(\mathbb{F}_p)|$ for (almost) all pr …
13
votes
0
answers
315
views
$p$-Adic or arithmetic variants of Khovanskii's "low complexity $\Rightarrow$ tame topology"...
This question is prompted by a remark I made in a comment to Is every polynomial a factor of a trinomial?, which was that Descartes's observation (cf. his rule of signs, etc.), that the number of real …
11
votes
0
answers
373
views
What are the possible bad reductions for an abelian variety of dimension $g$ and a maximal e...
Perhaps the most basic fact about abelian varieties with CM is they have an everywhere potential good reduction (Serre-Tate). On the face of it it might appear that there isn't much more to be added t …
10
votes
0
answers
704
views
Paths in $\mathrm{Spec} \, \mathbb{Z}$ and Kim's proof of Siegel's theorem for $\mathbb{P}^1...
This is motivated by a basic number theory question I asked the previous day:
Can there be arbitrarily many cubic fields unramified outside $\{p,\infty\}$? I noted there that the answer to the corresp …
7
votes
Integral points on a particular family of curves
Erdos and Selfridge have proved that the product of two or more consecutive non-zero integers is never a power (Illinois J. Math, vol. 19, no. 2, 1975). This implies in particular that for $n > 1$ a p …
7
votes
0
answers
202
views
No intermediate denominators growth for holonomic functions?
My question concerns holonomic sequences of rational numbers, meaning assignments $a(n) : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{Q}$ fulfilling a linear recurrent relation of the form
$$
a(n+k) = \sum_{i=0}^{k-1} p_i …
4
votes
Variety acquiring rational point over any quadratic extension
Will Sawin and Michael Stoll have noted that, as a consequence of Faltings's "Big Theorem," a hyperelliptic equation $y^2 = f(x)$ with $\deg{f} > 6$ (genus $> 2$) and not admitting a degree $2$ non-co …
3
votes
Accepted
curves with good reduction everywhere
One way of seeing this is by appealing to Rumely's general local-global principle over $\bar{\mathbb{Z}}$, applied here to the moduli stack: an algebraic scheme over the algebraic integers $\bar{\mat …
2
votes
Purely additive reduction of Jacobian of Hyperelliptic curve
It is all about the $g$-cuspidal singularity $y^2 = x^{2g+1}$ of the special fibre, and how this singularity affects the Picard group in terms of the Picard group of the normalization (which is an abe …