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For questions that specifically ask for determining a closed form of equations, integrals etc.
5
votes
1
answer
373
views
Closed-form for the number of partitions of $n$ avoiding the partition $(4,3,1)$
Let $a(n)$ be A309099 i.e. the number of partitions of $n$ avoiding the partition $(4,3,1)$.
We say a partition $\alpha$ contains $\mu$ provided that one can delete rows and columns from (the Ferrer …
4
votes
0
answers
90
views
Closed form for subsequence of the partial sums of generalized A329369
Let $a(n,m,k)$ be an integer sequence such that
$$a(n,m,k)=\sum\limits_{i=0}^{n}{n\brace i}(m-k)^{n-i}\prod\limits_{j=0}^{i-1}(kj+1)$$
Here ${n\brace k}$ is the Stirling number of the second kind.
The …
4
votes
1
answer
206
views
Partition numbers as the specific sums of the A161511
Let $p(n)$ be A000041 i.e. number of partitions of $n$ (the partition numbers).
Let
$$
\ell(n)=\left\lfloor\log_2 n\right\rfloor
$$
Let $a(n)$ be A161511 i.e. number of $1\cdots0$ pairs in the bina …
4
votes
1
answer
146
views
Closed form for the A110501 (unsigned Genocchi numbers (of first kind) of even index)
Let $a(n)$ be A110501 (i.e., unsigned Genocchi numbers (of first kind) of even index). Here
$$
a(n) = \sum\limits_{i=1}^{\left\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor}\binom{n}{2i}a(n-i)(-1)^{i-1}, \\
a(1) = 1 …
3
votes
0
answers
164
views
Closed form for $a(2^m(2^n-2^p-1))$
Let $q(n)$ be A007814, i.e., the number of trailing zeros in the binary representation of $n$. Here
$$q(2n+1)=0, q(2n)=q(n)+1$$
Let $a(n)$ be A329369. Here
$$a(2n+1)=a(n), a(2n)=a(n)+a(n-2^{q(n)})+a(2 …
3
votes
0
answers
120
views
Closed form from a slightly modified recursion for transposed Catalan triangle
Let $a_1(n)$ be A000108, i.e. Catalan numbers. Here
$$
a_1(n)=\frac{1}{n+1}\binom{2n}{n}
$$
Let $a_2(n)$ be A059715, i.e. number of multi-directed animals on the triangular lattice. From OEIS page we …
3
votes
0
answers
129
views
Sequence that sums up to A014307
Let $s(n,k)$ be a (signed) Stirling number of the first kind.
Let $n \brace k$ be a Stirling number of the second kind.
Let $a(n)$ be A014307. Here
$$
A(x) = \sum\limits_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{a(k) …
2
votes
0
answers
115
views
Closed form for coefficients related to excedance set of permutation
Working on suitable closed form for A329369, I discovered very useful coefficients, which have the following recurrence relation:
$$T(0,1)=T(0,2)=1$$
$$T(n,1)=1, n>0$$
$$T(0,k)=0, k>2$$
$$T(2n+1,k)=kT …
2
votes
0
answers
70
views
Closed form for the number of permutations with a given excedance set
Let $q(n)$ be A007814, i.e., number of trailing zeros in the binary representation of $n$. Here
$$q(2n+1)=0, q(2n)=q(n)+1$$
Let $\operatorname{wt}(n)$ be A000120, i.e., number of $1$'s in binary expan …
2
votes
0
answers
115
views
Closed form for the sum of the integer coefficients
Let $a(n)$ be A002720, i.e., number of partial permutations of an $n$-set; number of $n \times n$ binary matrices with at most one $1$ in each row and column.
$$a(n)=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n} k!\binom{n}{ …
2
votes
0
answers
157
views
Closed form for the A347205
Let $q(n)$ be A007814, i.e., number of trailing zeros in the binary representation of $n$. Here
$$q(2n+1)=0, q(2n)=q(n)+1$$
Let $\operatorname{wt}(n)$ be A000120, i.e., number of $1$'s in binary expan …
2
votes
1
answer
166
views
$R$-recursion for the A143017
Let $a(n)$ be A143017 i.e. number of $\{2-1-3, 2'^e-31\}$-avoiding permutations of size $n$ (see definition in the Elizalde paper). Here
$$
a(n) = \frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{k=0}^{\left\lfloor\frac{n} …
2
votes
1
answer
250
views
On a A089039 and pair of sequences with simple recursion
Let $a(n)$ be A089039 (i.e., number of circular permutations of $2n$ letters that are free of jealousy). Here
$$
a(n) = \sum\limits_{k=1}^{\left\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor}\frac{n!(n-k-1)!^2}{(k …
2
votes
1
answer
195
views
Simplification of the closed form for the A329369
Let $s(n,k)$ be a (signed) Stirling number of the first kind.
Let ${n \brace k}$ be a Stirling number of the second kind.
Let
$$
f(n,m,i) = (-1)^{m-i+1}\sum\limits_{j=i}^{m+1}j^n s(j,i) {m+1 \bra …
1
vote
1
answer
108
views
Number of steps required to get one ball in each box for $n=2^k$
Given $n$ balls, all of which are initially in the first of $n$ numbered boxes, $a(n)$ is the number of steps required to get one ball in each box when a step consists of moving to the next box every …