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Euclidean, hyperbolic, discrete, convex, coarse geometry, metric spaces, comparisons in Riemannian geometry, symmetric spaces.
3
votes
2
answers
154
views
Asymmetry of projections
A possible measure of asymmetry for a convex body $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is the affine-invariant
quantity
$$
\alpha_n(K) := \frac{\textrm{vol}(K - K)}{2^n\textrm{vol}(K)} .
$$
Indeed, the Brunn-Mink …
3
votes
1
answer
269
views
A question on differential forms and integral invariants
The following question comes up in the study of metrics with the same unparameterized geodesics in Riemannian and Finsler geometry:
Question. Let $M$ be a closed manifold of dimension $2n+1$ and let …
5
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Volume-preserving projective transformations are isometries
What is a simple, elementary proof of the following result?
A continuously differentiable map from the unit sphere $S^n \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ $(n > 1)$ to itself that preserves volumes and sends …
4
votes
2
answers
467
views
Geodesic transformations of the complex projective plane
Are there non-trivial diffeomorphisms (i.e., different from isometries) of the complex projective plane that map geodesics (for the canonical Riemannian metric) to geodesics?
Same question for all o …
13
votes
2
answers
885
views
A problem on convex geometry
Consider a convex body $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ containing the origin in its interior. Although the body is not necessarily symmetric, let us say that two points in its boundary $\partial K$ are antip …
13
votes
0
answers
494
views
Unit ball of smallest volume in a Hilbert geometry
In a letter to Felix Klein published in Mathematische Annalen 1895 (see here), Hilbert generalized the Cayley-Klein model of hyperbolic geometry by defining a metric on the interior of a convex body i …
18
votes
1
answer
500
views
Asymmetric metrics and cohomology
If $(X,d)$ is a metric space and $f : X \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a Lipschitz function with Lipschitz constant $k < 1$, then the function
$$
D(x,y) := d(x,y) + f(y) - f(x)
$$
defines an asymmetric me …
3
votes
1
answer
546
views
Lattice projections
I imagine the following result is folklore
Theorem. Those $k$-dimensional subspaces $\zeta \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ $(1 \leq k \leq n-1)$ for which the orthogonal projection of the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^n …
3
votes
0
answers
379
views
A question on the theorem of Minkowski-Hlawka
The Minkowski-Hlawka theorem (as stated by Gruber in his lovely book Convex and Discrete Geometry) says that if $S$ is a Jordan measurable set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with volume < 1. Then there is a lattic …
3
votes
0
answers
150
views
A problem on real analysis related to Hilbert's fourth problem
This is an extensive re-write of a question I deleted and which had basically the same title.
Identify the cylinder $S^1 \times \mathbb{R}$ with the space of (co)oriented lines in the plane by assoc …
6
votes
0
answers
189
views
Variations on a problem of S. Mazur
In problem 76 of the Scottish Book Mazur asked
Given a convex body $K$ in three-dimensional space and a point $o$ in its interior, consider the surface $S$ formed by all points $p$ such that the lengt …
9
votes
1
answer
577
views
Length spectrum for Riemannian metrics in the projective plane
Are there (known) examples of non-isometric Riemannian metrics on the projective plane that have the same length spectrum?
This question is related to MO questions Length spectrum and Zoll surfaces o …
5
votes
1
answer
386
views
Extreme rays in the cone of (semi)metrics
How many extreme rays are there on the polytopal cone formed by all semimetrics on a set with $n$ elements?
Some background. Given a set $X$ with $n$ elements, the set of all semimetrics
$d:X \times …
8
votes
1
answer
366
views
Convex bodies with symmetric shadows
Theorem. If all orthogonal projections of a convex body $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ onto $2$-dimensional subspaces have a center of symmetry, then $K$ has a center of symmetry.
This is a classic result …
10
votes
1
answer
505
views
Monotonicity of Loewner ellipsoid?
Given two $0$-symmetric convex bodies $K \subset L \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, is it true that the Loewner ellipsoid of $K$ is contained in the Loewner ellipsoid of $L$?
I have just finished proving a lem …