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Euclidean, hyperbolic, discrete, convex, coarse geometry, metric spaces, comparisons in Riemannian geometry, symmetric spaces.

3 votes
2 answers
154 views

Asymmetry of projections

A possible measure of asymmetry for a convex body $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is the affine-invariant quantity $$ \alpha_n(K) := \frac{\textrm{vol}(K - K)}{2^n\textrm{vol}(K)} . $$ Indeed, the Brunn-Mink …
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3 votes
1 answer
269 views

A question on differential forms and integral invariants

The following question comes up in the study of metrics with the same unparameterized geodesics in Riemannian and Finsler geometry: Question. Let $M$ be a closed manifold of dimension $2n+1$ and let …
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  • 13.5k
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Volume-preserving projective transformations are isometries

What is a simple, elementary proof of the following result? A continuously differentiable map from the unit sphere $S^n \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ $(n > 1)$ to itself that preserves volumes and sends …
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  • 13.5k
4 votes
2 answers
467 views

Geodesic transformations of the complex projective plane

Are there non-trivial diffeomorphisms (i.e., different from isometries) of the complex projective plane that map geodesics (for the canonical Riemannian metric) to geodesics? Same question for all o …
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  • 13.5k
13 votes
2 answers
885 views

A problem on convex geometry

Consider a convex body $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ containing the origin in its interior. Although the body is not necessarily symmetric, let us say that two points in its boundary $\partial K$ are antip …
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13 votes
0 answers
494 views

Unit ball of smallest volume in a Hilbert geometry

In a letter to Felix Klein published in Mathematische Annalen 1895 (see here), Hilbert generalized the Cayley-Klein model of hyperbolic geometry by defining a metric on the interior of a convex body i …
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18 votes
1 answer
500 views

Asymmetric metrics and cohomology

If $(X,d)$ is a metric space and $f : X \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a Lipschitz function with Lipschitz constant $k < 1$, then the function $$ D(x,y) := d(x,y) + f(y) - f(x) $$ defines an asymmetric me …
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3 votes
1 answer
546 views

Lattice projections

I imagine the following result is folklore Theorem. Those $k$-dimensional subspaces $\zeta \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ $(1 \leq k \leq n-1)$ for which the orthogonal projection of the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^n …
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3 votes
0 answers
379 views

A question on the theorem of Minkowski-Hlawka

The Minkowski-Hlawka theorem (as stated by Gruber in his lovely book Convex and Discrete Geometry) says that if $S$ is a Jordan measurable set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with volume < 1. Then there is a lattic …
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3 votes
0 answers
150 views

A problem on real analysis related to Hilbert's fourth problem

This is an extensive re-write of a question I deleted and which had basically the same title. Identify the cylinder $S^1 \times \mathbb{R}$ with the space of (co)oriented lines in the plane by assoc …
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6 votes
0 answers
189 views

Variations on a problem of S. Mazur

In problem 76 of the Scottish Book Mazur asked Given a convex body $K$ in three-dimensional space and a point $o$ in its interior, consider the surface $S$ formed by all points $p$ such that the lengt …
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9 votes
1 answer
577 views

Length spectrum for Riemannian metrics in the projective plane

Are there (known) examples of non-isometric Riemannian metrics on the projective plane that have the same length spectrum? This question is related to MO questions Length spectrum and Zoll surfaces o …
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5 votes
1 answer
386 views

Extreme rays in the cone of (semi)metrics

How many extreme rays are there on the polytopal cone formed by all semimetrics on a set with $n$ elements? Some background. Given a set $X$ with $n$ elements, the set of all semimetrics $d:X \times …
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8 votes
1 answer
366 views

Convex bodies with symmetric shadows

Theorem. If all orthogonal projections of a convex body $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ onto $2$-dimensional subspaces have a center of symmetry, then $K$ has a center of symmetry. This is a classic result …
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10 votes
1 answer
505 views

Monotonicity of Loewner ellipsoid?

Given two $0$-symmetric convex bodies $K \subset L \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, is it true that the Loewner ellipsoid of $K$ is contained in the Loewner ellipsoid of $L$? I have just finished proving a lem …
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