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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.
9
votes
0
answers
441
views
The number of rows in a tableau generated by the RSK algorithm.
It is well known that the number of rows in the semistandard Young tableaux correspondent to a two-line array via RSK is equal to the length of the longest (strictly) decreasing subsequence in the arr …
6
votes
1
answer
803
views
Interesting behaviour of Brion's formula under a degenerate change of variables
This is, probably, a question for those knowledgeable on the subject of Brion's theorem and its applications.
Lately, I've been dealing with situations of the following sort. Suppose we are given a p …
3
votes
0
answers
144
views
Looking for a natural definition of certain polynomials associated with skew Young diagrams
Consider a connected skew Young diagram in the English notation and then rotate it counterclockwise by $\pi/4$. This rotation can be avoided by simply replacing "rows" by "diagonals" in the below, but …
1
vote
Permutohedron and triangulation of cube via Eulerian numbers
One context in which this relationship between the hypercube and the permutahedron appears is as follows. The space of weights of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ is naturally identified with $\mathb …
4
votes
1
answer
206
views
Representing a graph's vertices as linear combinations of paths
I have a (directed graded) graph $G=(V,E)$ with two distinguished subsets of $V$: sources and destinations. I am to show that the set of indicator functions of paths starting in a source and ending in …
3
votes
2
answers
809
views
On a positivity property of Hall-Littlewood polynomials
Here's the new, more thought through version.
Consider a sequence of nonnegative integers $\lambda=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n)$ with $\lambda_i\ge \lambda_{i+1}+2$ (the weight $\lambda-2\rho$ is dom …
20
votes
4
answers
2k
views
An $n!\times n!$ determinant
Let us consider the matrix $A$ with its rows and columns enumerated by the elements of $S_n$ with $A_{\sigma\tau}=x^{c(\sigma\tau^{-1})}$ where $c()$ is the number of cycles in a permutation's decompo …
16
votes
1
answer
694
views
An introduction to Macdonald polynomials other (better?!) than SFHP
Long story short, I personally find Macdonald's celebrated book Symmetric Functions and Hall Polynomials somewhat difficult to read for various reasons. I also know for a fact that I'm not the only on …
5
votes
0
answers
136
views
Face structures of chain polytopes
For a finite poset $P$ the chain polytope $\mathscr C(P)\subset\mathbb{R}^P$ consists of such $g$ that $g(p)\ge 0$ for all $p\in P$ and $$g(p_1)+\ldots+g(p_n)\le 1$$ for any chain $p_1<\ldots<p_n$.
I …
6
votes
0
answers
254
views
Branching rules for type B/C/D Hall-Littlewood polynomials
For a root system $\Phi$ of rank $n$ with Weyl group $W$ and a dominant integral weight $\lambda$ consider the Hall-Littlewood polynomial $$P_\lambda(x_1,\ldots,x_n;t)=\frac1{W_\lambda(t)}\sum_{w\in W …
6
votes
0
answers
181
views
Natural bijection between join- and meet-irreducibles in modular lattices?
A well known property of finite modular lattices is that they have the same number of join-irreducible and meet-irreducible elements. I was wondering if there exists a natural bijection between these …
3
votes
2
answers
270
views
Formalization (and background) of a formula, concering the integral points of a polygon.
I have recently become aware of the following neat statement.
Consider a convex polygon $P$ in the real plane with integral vertices. If we associate with every integral point $(a,b)$ the monomial $x …
7
votes
0
answers
188
views
Reference for an "elementary" combinatorial fact
This is a question I've been meaning to ask for quite some time.
Fact. For $n\in\mathbb N$ consider the set of segments $R=\{[i,j], 1\le i<j\le n\}$. Let a subset $E\subset R$ be nice iff $E$ is clos …
6
votes
2
answers
276
views
"Minimal" connected matroids
I'm interested in connected matroids $M$ on the ground set $[n]$ for which there is no connected matroid on $[n]$ of the same rank but with a strictly smaller set of bases (by inclusion). Equivalently …
2
votes
0
answers
246
views
Ideals with the same Hilbert series
Consider a polynomial ring $\mathbb C[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ that is $\mathbb Z_{\ge 0}$-graded by degree. Let $I$ and $J$ be two homogeneous ideals therein with the same Hilbert series, i.e. with their hom …