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Two-player turn-based perfect-information games, surreal numbers, impartial games and Sprague-Grundy theory, partizan games
14
votes
1
answer
560
views
Is there an elementary proof of a better result for the finite guessing-box puzzle?
The infinitary guessing-box puzzle is amazing — see here. In the basic form, the Guessing-box Hall has infinitely many wooden boxes, each containing a real number, and there are 100 mathematicians wh …
34
votes
7
answers
3k
views
A hat puzzle question—how to prove the standard solution is optimal?
I am currently writing an essay on hat puzzles, and for the warm-up section I introduce some of the standard finite hat puzzles. One of these proceeds as follows:
You and two friends are each given a …
7
votes
Negative of combinatorial game
No, the negative a game is simply the game in which the player's roles are swapped, hereditarily. You can see this in the definition you provided
$$-G=\{ -G^R\mid -G^L\}$$
since the left options in $- …
6
votes
Accepted
Uniform strategy on Kastanas' game
This is a great question — definitely enjoyed.
Assuming the axiom of choice, then the answer is yes.
Theorem. Assume there is a well ordering of the real numbers. If player I has a winning strategy, t …
24
votes
2
answers
1k
views
What is the complexity of the winning condition in infinite Hex? In particular, is infinite ...
Consider the game of infinite Hex, where two players Red and Blue alternately place their stones on the infinite hex grid, each aiming to create a winning configuration.
Red wins after infinite play, …
9
votes
JUSTICE & INJUSTICE — two 2-player finite games
Here is a complete winning strategy for the Justice game.
One wins the Justice game simply by following the usual Nim strategy, with all the same winning positions and moves (except if the position is …
25
votes
4
answers
2k
views
The Chocolatier's game: can the Glutton win with a restricted form of strategy?
I have a question about the Chocolatier's game, which I had
introduced in my recent answer to a question of Richard
Stanley.
To recap the game quickly, the Chocolatier offers up at each stage
a finite …
54
votes
1
answer
3k
views
In the two-person Killing the Hydra game, what is the winning strategy?
My question is which player has a winning strategy in the
two-player version of the Killing the Hydra game?
In their amazing paper,
Kirby, Laurie; Paris, Jeff, Accessible independence results for P …
19
votes
2
answers
3k
views
What is the winning strategy in this pebble game?
Consider the following two-player pebble game. We have finitely
many stones on a finite linear track of squares. We take turns, and
the allowed moves are:
move any one stone one square to the left, …
3
votes
Accepted
Is following function a metric on the set of isomorphism classes of graphs with countably ma...
To prove that this is a metric, consider the following theorem.
Theorem. If the second player can survive for $n$ steps in the $(\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2)$ game, and for $m$ steps in the $(\Gamma_2,\Gamma_3 …
4
votes
Combinatorial games with infinite paths, and generalized Sprague-Grundy theory
I am not sure what you imagine, but once one makes the move to games with infinite play, then various set-theoretic issues come to light, and the subject becomes more set-theoretic and less like combi …
2
votes
How to describe the common boundaries between regions in a infinite Sudoku?
Thanks for your kind words about my blog.
In the general-size square Sudoku board, you have an $\kappa\times\kappa$ array of $\kappa\times\kappa$ local blocks for some (possibly infinite) cardinal $\ …
38
votes
Accepted
Is there a position in infinite Go for which the life of a particular stone has transfinite ...
This is a really great question!
Previous attempts to make sense of infinite Go have sometimes had problems because it wasn't clear how to define the winner of a game of Go after transfinite play. T …
16
votes
Alice and Bob playing on a circle
For even $n$, I claim that nobody has a winning strategy, and therefore both players have drawing strategies.
To see this, observe first that by the fundamental theorem of finite games, we know that …
9
votes
3
answers
1k
views
The Sudoku game: Solver-Spoiler variation
Consider the Sudoku Solver-Spoiler game, a natural variation of the Sudoku game recently appearing in the question Who wins two-player Sudoku? posted by user PyRulez. In that game, the players attempt …