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History and philosophy of mathematics, biographies of mathematicians, mathematics education, recreational mathematics, communication of mathematics.

21 votes
1 answer
2k views

Vandermonde's remarkably clever notation for determinants

The entry on Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde at the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive ends with the description of the contents of Vandermonde's fourth and last mathematical paper, concluding w …
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
439 views

What is flexible about flexible algebras?

A possibly non-associative algebra is flexible if it satisfies the identity $$(xy)x=x(yx).$$ This is clearly a very weak form of associativity —and obviously an associative algebra is flexible— but it …
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
74 votes
4 answers
5k views

Groups that do not exist

In the long process that resulted in the classification of finite simple groups, some of the exceptional groups were only shown to exist after people had computed (most of) their character tables and …
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
25 votes
4 answers
4k views

Serre's theorem about regularity and homological dimension

One of the nicest results I know of is (Auslander-Buchsbaum-)Serre's theorem asserting that a (commutative!) local ring is regular iff it has finite global dimensional. I'd like to ask a somewhat vag …
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
626 views

Certain notations in Cayley's work

Two quick questions on notation, motivated by my being reading Cayley at the moment (I stumbled across a random volume of his Collected Works and now I am unable to do anything else but read it throug …
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
2k views

The first complete proof of the Kronecker-Weber theorem

While the Kronecker-Weber theorem —that every finite abelian extension of $\mathbb Q$ is contained in a cyclotomic field— is always attributed to, well, Leopold Kronecker and Heinrich Martin Weber, mo …
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
2k views

The whole plethora of topology

In his answer to a recent MO question, Johannes Ebert sketches the proof of a very nice result (implying that homotopy spheres are parallelizable) which, as he says, involves the whole plethora of top …
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
1k views

What's coherent about coherent sheaves?

In a recent answer to a recent question, BCnrd wrote [...] beyond the coherent case one cannot expect information about a fiber (e.g., vanishing, 6 generators, etc.) to "propogate" to information …
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
31 votes
5 answers
5k views

Gossip about Grothendieck and distributive lattices

In Gian-Carlo Rota's Indiscrete Thoughts, there a list of mathematical gossip among which one reads: [...] What would have happened [...] if Grothendieck had known the theory of distributive latti …
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

A telegram by Grothendieck to Serre

In an opinion piece which appeared in the AMS Notices of January 2010, John Wermer tells us that he once heard about a seminar given by Grothendieck which was described as "a telegram by Grothendieck …
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar