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For questions about mathematical problems arising from physics, the natural science studying general properties of matter, radiation and energy.

2 votes

Maxwell equations as Euler-Lagrange equation without electromagnetic potential

The actual number of degrees of freedom of the electromagnetic field is 2, per point in 3-dimensional space. One can see this starting from the formulation in terms of potentials, which feature 4 comp …
Michael Engelhardt's user avatar
17 votes

Motivation and physical interpretation of the Laplace transform

The Laplace transform is the fundamental operation encoding the canonical ensemble in statistical mechanics. It converts the density of states $d(\varepsilon )$ (a non-statistical concept) into the ca …
Michael Engelhardt's user avatar
15 votes

The Planck constant for mathematicians

To supplement the excellent answers previously given, some more remarks situated in the canonical quantization formalism, which is equivalent (at physicist level) to the path integral formalism referr …
Michael Engelhardt's user avatar
4 votes

EM-wave equation in matter from Lagrangian

Expanding on Carlo Beenakker's comment, one can't just expect to substitute in a complex dielectric function to properly describe absorption. Rather, the relevant question is how to structure a Lagran …
Michael Engelhardt's user avatar