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Questions in which polynomials (single or several variables) play a key role. It is typically important that this tag is combined with other tags; polynomials appear in very different contexts. Please, use at least one of the top-level tags, such as nt.number-theory, co.combinatorics, ac.commutative-algebra, in addition to it. Also, note the more specific tags for some special types of polynomials, e.g., orthogonal-polynomials, symmetric-polynomials.

4 votes
Accepted

Solving a recursion for polynomials defined by a matrix product

Your polynomial is precisely $$ \sum_{k_1+2k_2+\cdots+nk_n=n}\binom{k_1+\cdots+k_n}{k_1,\ldots,k_n}X_1^{k_1}\cdots X_n^{k_n}. $$ The proof is straightforward by induction: you have $$ p_n(X)=\sum_{i= …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Ideal membership and change of fields

The ideal membership question is completely algorithmic, and indeed you can solve is using the reduced Gröbner basis of your ideal (for any ordering of your choice). The reduced Gröbner basis of $(f_1 …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
5 votes

Is there a $3$-commutative algebra?

I have just thought of another interesting example, which is a bit peculiar, in that the 3-commutativity property arises for a natural subspace of an algebra which itself does not satisfy any identity …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
1 vote

Ideals invariant under translation of variables

You might be interested in "Gröbner bases of ideals invariant under endomorphisms", by Vesselin Drensky and Roberto La Scala, Journal of Symbolic Computation (2006), Issue 7, Pages 835-846. In your sp …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
5 votes

Is there a $3$-commutative algebra?

This variety of algebras is well studied. In particular, the description of the underlying vector space of the free algebra in this variety follows immediately from "A note on the T-ideal generated by …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
11 votes

Solve this sextic

The RHS only depends on $n(n+1)$, specifically it can be written as $$ 4a\left(8(n(n+1))^3+6(n(n+1))^2+n(n+1)+\frac12\right)+4bn(n+1)+2c, $$ so you have to use the standard formulas to solve a cubic e …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

An $n$ eigenvalue multiplicity

Algebraic multiplicity $n$ means that we have the equality of polynomials $$ \det(t I_n -a_1A_1+\cdots+a_nA_n)=(t-\lambda)^n $$ for some $\lambda$. …
0 votes
Accepted

Transcendent basis for the field of multisymmetric functions

Deciding positivity of multisymmetric polynomials. Journal of Symbolic Computation 74 (2016), 603-616. …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
13 votes
Accepted

What are retracts of polynomial rings?

Existence of such an example follows from the same result of Asanuma that is crucial for Gupta's work, see the article Teruo Asanuma, "Polynomial fibre rings of algebras over noetherian rings", Inve …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
2 votes

Jack polynomials and the Witt algebra

Singular vectors of the Virasoro algebra in terms of Jack symmetric polynomials. Comm. Math. Phys. Volume 174, Number 2 (1995), 447-455. B. Feigin, M. Jimbo, T. Miwa, E. Mukhin. … A differential ideal of symmetric polynomials spanned by Jack polynomials at rβ = -(r=1)/(k+1). International Mathematics Research Notices, Volume 2002, Issue 23, 2002, Pages 1223–1237. …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

A commutative variant of the exterior algebra

For $k=\infty$, this algebra appears when studying integrable representations of level 1 of the Lie algebra $\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2$, see, for example, discussion in Section 2 of A. V. Stoyanovs …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
16 votes
Accepted

Cyclotomic polynomials.

If this were true, then you would prove that $\Phi_m(x)$ and $\Phi_n(x)$ are coprime after reduction modulo $p$, which is far from true. For instance, $\Phi_4(x)=x^2+1$ and $\Phi_2(x)=x+1$ are not cop …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
1 vote

Relation between degree of root of determinant polynomial and rank of the matrix

From your more general question I infer that you want to look at the coset of your matrix in the quotient (not at evaluation at specific $x_1,\ldots,x_n\in\mathbb{F}_q$). Without loss of generality, …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
56 votes
Accepted

Minimal polynomial of cos(π/n)

The minimal polynomial of $\cos(2\pi/n)$ (by William Watkins and Joel Zeitlin, The American Mathematical Monthly Vol. 100, No. 5 (May, 1993), pp. 471-474) has full clarity on this matter (just take th …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Bound the degree of the generator of polynomial ring

Without homogeneity assumptions, the intersection need not be finitely generated. This is discussed in http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.2730. (See also http://www.emis.de/journals/BAG/vol.43/no.2/b43h2bay.pd …
Vladimir Dotsenko's user avatar

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