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Diophantine equations, rational points, abelian varieties, Arakelov theory, Iwasawa theory.
1
vote
paper by Nakata on 2-adic Galois representations
This revision (June 2015) is mostly to say that I've verified the answer by ell. I found the Proceedings volume in question in the U. Tokyo library. It is basically a bound volume of photocopies of …
2
votes
Accepted
log smooth curve vs pointed node curve
You haven't really explained your notation, but it seems that you are covering the log curve $X$ with two neighborhoods $U$ and $V$, where $U$ contains a node, and $V$ contains a log point. I think t …
1
vote
References for period matrix of abelian variety
You won't get $A$ as a quotient of a vector space in general without some kind of strange transcendentality. For example, if $V$ is defined over $\mathbb{F}_p$, then any $S$-valued point of $V$ is $p$ …
4
votes
Useful notion of unramified Galois representation
The standard definition of "unramified" applies to the function field case, so any finite branched cover of the projective line yields a Galois representation that is ramified in finitely many places. …
21
votes
Has the Weil conjectures been proved using other (Weil) cohomology theory?
Yes. See Kedlaya's Fourier transforms and p-adic Weil II.
This is a proof using Berthelot's rigid cohomology.
3
votes
Accepted
$p$-adic uniformization not from the Drinfel'd spaces?
There is another type of uniformization introduced in Mochizuki's book Foundations of $p$-adic Teichmüller theory. It uses curves equipped with nilpotent indigenous bundles.
I don't see what local c …
11
votes
Why is the definition of l-adic sheaves so complicated?
One reason why one needs a large coefficient group like $\overline{\mathbb{Q}_\ell}$ instead of $\mathbb{Q}$ is that a reasonable cohomology theory should be a functor. Sometimes varieties over finit …
2
votes
Accepted
Manin-Drinfeld and constructing a finite morphism with two given ramification points
The answer is yes (assuming you are not demanding that the map be unramified away from $x$ and $y$). Choose any Belyi map $f: X \to \mathbb{P}^1$. The points $f(x)$ and $f(y)$ are defined over some …
4
votes
Accepted
A question about moduli spaces over $\mathbb{Z}$
In general, maps over $W$ from $W$ to $X \times W$ are the same as maps from $W$ to $X$, by the universal property of products. Here, $W = \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{C}$. I think one possible reaso …
2
votes
Accepted
In Riemann Existence, what is the interpretation of the space of complex-geometric points?
The set of points should be given by the second choice, i.e., the set of $\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{C}$-points, over $\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{C}$. However, there is an additional step you need …
1
vote
Tame covers of arithmetic schemes
I think the confusion concerns the definition of free action on a scheme. We do not demand that free actions act freely on the underlying topological space. Instead, we ask that for every scheme $S$ …
64
votes
Why should I believe the Mordell Conjecture?
Here's a quick and dirty version of George Lowther's calculation that I learned from Bjorn Poonen. It is presented in a bit more generality in the next-to-last slide of this talk, so it is in a sense …
7
votes
Elliptic curves — general structure of the group
If you don't specify more about the structure of the field $K$, then we can't say much about the structure of the group $E(K)$. There are special cases (described in the Wikipedia article):
If $K$ i …
9
votes
Is every flat unramified cover of quasi-projective curves profinite?
(More editing for cleanliness)
The statement is false. I learned of this example from "James" at this blog post. If you take a nodal cubic curve (notably quasiprojective), there is a flat, unramifi …
9
votes
current status of crystalline cohomology?
Kedlaya gave a talk in August in which he mentioned some work of Daniel Caro on finiteness for rigid cohomology with coefficients (some of which is on the ArXiv). On the same page, you can find notes …