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Let $k$ be an odd positive integer. Can every positive rational number $n$ be written as $\frac{a^k+b^k}{c^k+d^k}$ where $a,b,c,d$ are positive rational numbers/ rational numbers? The answer is true …

It is proved in step 3 and 4 of section 3.4.3 in J-M. Fontaine. Il n’y a pas de variété abélienne sur Z. Invent. Math., 81(3):515–538, 198 (using the ramification bound in that paper) that: For $E=\ma …

Previous problem: Is $\operatorname{dim} H^1$ of an abelian variety the same for any Weil cohomology? Let $X$ be an smooth projective variety over a field $k$. For any Weil cohomology theory for smoo …

In the construction of Drinfeld space, one uses the following construction of formal schemes (see appendix B of "Period mappings and differential equations. From $\mathbb C$ to $\mathbb C_p$" by Yves …

Let $S_0 \rightarrow S$ be a nilpotent thickening of schemes (no divided power provided) where $p$ is nilpotent, let $G$ be a $p$-divisble group over $S_0$, how to describe all liftings of $G$ to $S$ …

Given a number field $K$, and a finite set $S$ containing finite places of $K$. When can we find a smooth proper geomerically connected variety $X$ over $K$ such that $X$ has good reduction outside $S …

Let $k$ be a finite field, $W_n(k)$ be its $n$-th truncated Witt ring. We have a Frobenius on $W_n(\bar{k})$ whose fixed point is exactly $W_n(k)$. Let $X$ be a finite type separated scheme over $W_n( …

In Tate's famous paper about $p$-divisible groups, for a prime number $p$ he asks whether there exists a $p$-divisible group $G$ over $\mathbb Z$ such that $G$ is not a direct sum of $\mu_{p^\infty}$ …

Let $A$ be a complete noetherian local ring and $\mathfrak{m}$ be its maximal ideal. If we have several polynomials $f_i \in A[X_1, \dots, X_m]$ which have a common zero $x_n$ in $A/\mathfrak{m}^n$ f …

Assume $g \geq 1$ and $n \geq 0$, the moduli stack ${\mathcal {M}}_{g,n}$ classifies families of smooth projective curves of genus $g$ with $n$ marked points , together with their isomorphisms. It has …

This is a technical problem about applications of Grothendieck topologies. In some recent works, the technique of $h$-topology and $h$-descent is very useful, for an introduction see https://stacks.ma …

In "Canonical models of Shimura curves" by J.S. Milne (avaliable at https://www.jmilne.org/math/articles/2003a.pdf), he explains the definition of quaternion Shimura curve, and explains the modern def …

Consider the fermat curve $F(p)$ over $\mathbb Q$ which is the projective closure of $X^p+Y^p=1$ inside projective plane, where $p$ is a prime number and without loss of generality we assume $p>2$. We …

See Theorem 3.5 in "Supersingular K3 surfaces" by TetsuJi Shioda, or a recent paper "Abelian varieties isogenous to a power of an elliptic curve" at https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.06237. Let $C_0$ be a …

Let $J_0(p)$ be Jacobian of the modular curve $X_0(p)$ over $\mathbb Q$ where $p$ is a prime, consider the subring $\mathbb T$ inside $\newcommand{\End}{\operatorname{End}}\End_{\mathbb Q}(J_0(p))$ ge …