All Questions
Tagged with theories-of-arithmetic nt.number-theory
4 questions
17
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What is known about the relationship between Fermat's last theorem and Peano Arithmetic?
As far as I know, whether Fermat's Last Theorem is provable in Peano Arithmetic is an open problem. What is known about this problem?
In particular, what is known about the arithmetic systems $PA + \...
57
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What arithmetic information is contained in the algebraic K-theory of the integers
I'm always looking for applications of homotopy theory to other fields, mostly as a way to make my talks more interesting or to motivate the field to non-specialists. It seems like most talks about ...
42
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How would one even begin to try to prove that a simple number-theoretic statement is undecidable?
This question is closely related to this one: Knuth's intuition that Goldbach might be unprovable. It stems from my ignorance about non-standard models of arithmetic. In a comment on the other ...
17
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Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem and the complexity of arithmetic
In How complicated can structures be? Jouko Väänänen says:
The guiding result of mathematical logic is the Incompleteness Theorem of Gödel,
which says that the logical structure of number theory ...