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9 votes
0 answers
237 views

Continuum hypothesis analogue for substructures

This question was previously asked and bountied at MSE. Throughout, "theory" means "possibly-incomplete first-order theory in a countable language." Say that a theory $T$ has CHS (...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
178 views

Does determinacy imply unravellability for the Borel sets (over a weak base theory)?

As far as I know, the only way we currently know how to prove Borel determinacy in $\mathsf{ZFC}$ is to go through unravelability (a rather technical property whose definition can be found in Martin's ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
304 views

Which countable ordinals are "Barwise compact" for $\mathcal{L}_{\infty,\omega_1}$?

Barwise compactness says (as a special case) that whenever $\alpha$ is countable and admissible, $T\subseteq\mathcal{L}_{\infty,\omega}\cap L_\alpha$ is $\alpha$-c.e., and every subset of $T$ which is ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
128 views

Detecting uncountable cardinalities, this time with determinacy

By "small cardinality" I mean a Scott cardinality onto which $\mathbb{R}$ surjects ($0$ isn't interesting here). $\mathcal{R}=(\mathbb{R};+,\times,\mathbb{Z})$ is the field of real numbers ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
232 views

The number of countable models with determinacy

Throughout, work in $\mathsf{ZF+DC+AD_\mathbb{R}}$. Given a theory $T$, let $[T]$ be the set of isomorphism types of models of $T$ with domain $\subseteq\omega$. This question is an outgrowth of this ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
218 views

Improving a Lindstrom-y fact about $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1,\omega}$?

See e.g. the last section of Ebbinghaus/Flum/Thomas for the relevant background on abstract model theory. Below, all languages are finite for simplicity. "$HC$" is the set of hereditarily ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
152 views

Why are the sharps of sets of big ordinals not in $\mathcal{P}(\omega)$?

In his talk A Condensed History of Condensation, Welch presents the following recursive sharp function, that is total when all sharps exist: \begin{align*} \# \colon ON &\to \mathcal{P}(ON) \\ \...
Martín S's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
143 views

Is this approximation to infinitary equivalence coarse on countable structures?

This question is a kind of dual to this earlier one. Note that if we replace $\mathsf{FOL}$ with $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1,\omega}$, things trivialize since we can use the theory $\{\varphi^A\...
Noah Schweber's user avatar