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12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can we do better than Azuma-Hoeffding when the variance is small?

The Azuma-Hoeffding Inequality says that if $X_1,X_2, \ldots$ is a martingale and the differences are bounded by constants, $\|X_i - X_{i-1}\| \le 1$ say, then we should not expect the difference $\|...
Daron's user avatar
  • 1,955
4 votes
1 answer
474 views

Concentration inequalities in $\ell_{\infty}$ for sums of iid random ("nice") functions?

I'm looking for "tail-bound-like" inequalities that look like this (I state a specific setting but more general settings are interesting): Let $D$ be a distribution on a set of "nice" functions $g$:...
usul's user avatar
  • 4,529
3 votes
1 answer
181 views

How tight is the bound $P(\|X\|^2 \ge t |\langle a,X\rangle|) \ge 1 - t\sqrt{\frac{2}{m-1}}$, where $X \sim N(0, I_m)$ and $\|a\| = 1$?

Let $X$ be a random vector in $\mathbb R^m$ with iid $N(0,1)$ coordinates and let $a$ be a fixed unit vector in $\mathbb R^m$. In another post (SE link here https://math.stackexchange.com/a/3792730/...
dohmatob's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
210 views

Prove / disprove: If $1 \le n < N$ and $A$ is an $N \times n$ matrix with iid from $\mathcal N(0,1)$, then $s_\min(A) \ge c\sqrt{N}$ w.p $1-2e^{-N}$

Let $1 \le n < N$ be integers and $A$ be a random $N\times n$ matrix with iid entries from $\mathcal N(0,1)$. This paper (Rudelson and Vershynin) claims in the paragraph just before formula (3.4) ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853