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8 votes
1 answer
534 views

The cars problem, again

Consider the following simple problem: We are given $2n$ parking spots, labelled from 0 to $2n-1$. There are $n$ cars on the first $n$ spots, and the remaining $n$ spots are free. At every step, every ...
3 votes
0 answers
54 views

Multi-type Galton-Watson-like process where only majority-type is allowed to reproduce

Are you aware of any research papers that have explored a multi-type Galton-Watson process in which only particles of the majority type are permitted to reproduce in each generation? I've been unable ...
18 votes
4 answers
3k views

Markov chain on groups

Let $G$ be a permutation group on the finite set $\Omega$. Consider the Markov chain where you start with an element $\alpha \in \Omega$ chosen from some arbitrary starting probability distribution. ...
19 votes
5 answers
18k views

Time-inhomogeneous Markov chains

I'm trying to find out what is known about time-inhomogeneous ergodic Markov Chains where the transition matrix can vary over time. All textbooks and lecture notes I could find initially introduce ...
6 votes
1 answer
361 views

Random walks on infinite directed regular graphs

Let us consider a directed graph $\Gamma=(V,E,s,t)$ ($V$ set of vertices, $E$ set of edges, $s,t: E \rightarrow V$ are the "source" and "target" maps). Assume that $\Gamma$ is bi-regular, that is ...
4 votes
2 answers
261 views

Probability question about random shuffling of piles of rocks

I have $k$ piles of rocks placed on a circle so that every pile has exactly two neighboring piles. We know that initially the piles have $x_1,\dots,x_k$ rocks in each respectively. A monkey plays the ...
3 votes
0 answers
115 views

Approximating the *conditional* probability of 1D discrete random walk not having revisited the origin given last position

I'm looking for a good closed form approximation to the following conditional probability, with provable approximation guarantees. Consider a 1D random walk on the integers, starting at the origin, ...
14 votes
3 answers
9k views

Solving a Rubik's cube via a series of randomly selected (quarter-turn) Singmaster moves

In July of 2010, Tomas Rokicki, Herbert Kociemba, Morley Davidson, and John Dethridge demonstrated (computationally) that a $3\times3\times3$ Rubik's cube, starting in an arbitrary configuration, can ...
0 votes
1 answer
414 views

Exact formula for computing n-step transition probability of random walks with self-transitions

Consider a semi-infinite random walks $X_n$, $n=0,1,2,\ldots$, whose state space is a set of consecutive integers and whose one-step transition probabilities are $P_{ij}=\mathrm{Pr}\{X_{n+1}=j|X_n=i\}$...
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

How to sample a uniform random polyomino?

A polyomino is formed by joining finitely many unit squares edge to edge. It may be regarded as a finite subset of the regular square tiling with a connected interior. In particular, for us, ...
8 votes
1 answer
174 views

Equalizing Geometric means of Graph Cycles

Consider a strongly connected directed graph $G$. I have been stuck on the following question: can you assign real numbers in $[0,1]$ to each edge of $G$ so that the geometric mean of all cycles are ...
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Is there an effective algorithm for finding "minimal discovery times" for large graphs?

Consider a large, probably sparse graph with Markovian random walkers on it. Define the discovery time as the expected time to first reach a vertex by random walk from a uniform start. Are there ...
5 votes
2 answers
516 views

Anticoncentration of the convolution of two characteristic functions

Edit: This is a question related to my other post, stated in a much more concrete way I think. I am interested in anything (ideas, references) related to the following problem: Suppose that $A \...
19 votes
9 answers
3k views

How can I generate random permutations of [n] with k cycles, where k is much larger than log n?

I've been thinking a lot lately about random permutations. It's well-known that the mean and variance of the number of cycles of a permutation chosen uniformly at random from Sn are both ...
4 votes
1 answer
587 views

Combinatorial descriptions of the stationary distribution of a Markov chain

When I say "Markov chain" I think of a directed positively weighted (finite) graph, such that the sum of all edges going out of a vertex equals 1. Also I assume that it is aperiodic and irreducible. ...
4 votes
5 answers
492 views

Some questions concerning a random number process

Consider the following Markov process: Start with an integer $N = N_0$. Now repeatedly choose an $N_i$ uniformly at random in the range $[1...N_{i-1}]$ until $N_i = 1$ at which point one terminates ...