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20 votes
2 answers
1k views

Euler numbers and permanent of matrices

Motivated by Question 402249 of Zhi-Wei Sun, I consider the permanent of matrices $$e(n)=\mathrm{per}\left[\operatorname{sgn} \left(\tan\pi\frac{j+k}n \right)\right]_{1\le j,k\le n-1},$$ where $n$ is ...
Deyi Chen's user avatar
  • 884
13 votes
2 answers
697 views

in search of a transformation between determinants

Motivated by this MO question. Consider the two matrices $A_n$ and $B_n$ with entries $\binom{2j}i$ and $\binom{n+1}{2j-i}$, respectively; for $1\leq i, \,j\leq n$. I can show $\det A_n=\det B_n=2^{\...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
26 votes
5 answers
1k views

Condition for a matrix to be a perfect power of an integer matrix

I have a question that seems to be rather simple but for I got no clue so far. Let's say I have a matrix $A$ of size $2\times 2$ and integer entries. I want to know if there is a kind of test or ...
Luis Ferroni's user avatar
  • 1,889
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

The GCD-matrix: generalizing a result of Smith?

Let $M$ be the $n\times n$ matrix, known as the GCD matrix, of entries $M_{ij}=\gcd(i,j)$. In the paper H J S Smith, On the value of a certain arithmetical determinant, Proc. London Math. Soc. 7:208-...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
746 views

Is there a row vector $x$ with integer entries such that no entry of $xM$ is $0 \text{ (mod }p\text{)}$?

Let $p$ be a prime and let $M$ be an $n \times m$ matrix with integer entries such that $M\vec{v} \not\equiv \vec{0} \text{ (mod }p\text{)}$ for any column vector $\vec{v} \neq \vec{0}$ whose entries ...
Analysis Student's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
7k views

Positive solutions of linear Diophantine equations

Let $A$ be a non-negative integer $k\times n$-matrix (i.e. each entry is non-negative and integer) with $rank(A) = k < n$. Let $b$ be a $k$-dimensional vector with positive integer entries. ...
SIB's user avatar
  • 351
7 votes
0 answers
905 views

The Möbius function as eigenvalues

Let the $N$ by $N$ matrix $A$ be defined by the tetration: $$\Large \text{If } \gcd(n, k)=1 \text{ then } A(n,k)= \underbrace{e^{e^{\cdot^{\cdot^{e^{\Re\left(\frac{1}{n^s}\right)}}}}}}_m \text{ else }...
Mats Granvik's user avatar
  • 1,183
2 votes
1 answer
567 views

integral basis of orthogonal complement

Suppose there are $r$ linearly independent vectors $v_1,\dots,v_r\in \mathbb{R}^n$, all of them have integer-valued entries and $\|v_i\|_\infty\leq m$ for some integer $m$. My goal is to find an ...
user14432's user avatar
  • 145