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3 votes
0 answers
106 views

Examples of "proof by generalising" [duplicate]

In a previous post I asked (Which theorems have Pythagoras' Theorem as a special case?). Are there any compelling examples where it is significantly "easier"/"simpler" to prove ...
Chris Sangwin's user avatar
29 votes
6 answers
6k views

Unrigorous British mathematics prior to G.H. Hardy

I was looking at a bio-movie of Ramanujan last night. Very poignant. Also impressed by Jeremy Irons' portrayal of G.H. Hardy. In G.H. Hardy's wiki page, we read: . . . "Hardy cited as his most ...
Trunk's user avatar
  • 439
5 votes
1 answer
375 views

What was the first elementary proof that $\pi(x)=o(x)$?

Denote by $\pi(x)$ the number of primes $\leq x$. I'm interested in knowing who came up with the first elementary proof that $\pi(x)=o(x)$. I know that Chebyshev demonstrated elementarily before ...
Q_p's user avatar
  • 1,019
22 votes
15 answers
7k views

Geodesics on the sphere

In a few days I will be giving a talk to (smart) high-school students on a topic which includes a brief overview on the notions of curvature and of gedesic lines. As an example, I will discuss flight ...
Roberto Frigerio's user avatar
45 votes
11 answers
23k views

real symmetric matrix has real eigenvalues - elementary proof

Every real symmetric matrix has at least one real eigenvalue. Does anyone know how to prove this elementary, that is without the notion of complex numbers?
marjeta's user avatar
  • 579
36 votes
1 answer
2k views

On a remark of Tait on FLT for the exponent 3

This is one of those recreational questions that aren't really about research. I found a curious remark in an old volume of American Mathematical Monthly (1922) which I'll quote below: In the ...
Gjergji Zaimi's user avatar