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3 votes
1 answer
146 views

Behaviour of the solution of a second order ODE

I am currently studying the following second order ODE \begin{cases} \ddot y(x)\left(\ln(x) - 2\ln(y(x))\right) - 2\frac{(\dot y(x))^2}{y(x)} = 0 &\text{in }[0,T]\\ y(0) = 0\\ \dot y(T) = c \end{...
1 vote
1 answer
346 views

Where or what is the general formula for the $n$th derivative of the power-exponential function $x^x$?

It is well-known that the power-exponential function $x^x$ and its first few derivatives are often taught in calculus. Does the general formula for the $n$th derivative of the power-exponential ...
4 votes
1 answer
244 views

Does the homeomorphism have a non-negative or non-positive determinant?

Let $ \Omega_1 $ and $ \Omega_2 $ be domains (open and connected) in $ \mathbb{R}^2 $. $ \psi:\Omega_1\to\mathbb{R} $ and $ \phi:\Omega_1\to\mathbb{R} $ are $ C^1 $ functions with two variables. ...
3 votes
1 answer
84 views

Existence and uniqueness of an Euler-type ODE with varying parameters part 2

I am working on some non-local differential equations that appear in geometric analysis. One of which I posted here and was answered by @WillieWong and @losifPinelis. Consider this non-local ...
6 votes
2 answers
409 views

Existence and uniqueness of an Euler-type ODE with varying parameters

Consider this ODE on $[1, \infty)$ $(r^2 - 2ar)f''(r) + 2(r-a) f'(r) - ({4a} + m(m+1))f(r) = -4af(1) $ with initial conditions $\frac{a}{1-2a} f(1) + f'(1) = C, \qquad \lim_{r\to \infty} f(r) = 0$ ...
7 votes
1 answer
409 views

A property of $C^2$ functions

Let $f\in C^2(\Bbb R^m), f\geq 0$, Hessian matrix of $f$ is upper bounded by some constant $C$. Do we have $|\nabla f|\leq \alpha \sqrt{f}$ for some $\alpha$, even if the Hessian matrix is degenerate?
-1 votes
1 answer
102 views

Is it true that $\nabla_x \int_0^\infty f(t,0) dt = 0 \implies \nabla_x f(t,0) = 0 \ \forall t>0$? [closed]

Let $f:\mathbb R_+ \times \mathbb R^N \to \mathbb R$ and $$F(x) = \int_0^\infty f(t,x) dt.$$ If $\nabla_x F(0) = 0$ do we have that $\nabla_x f(t,0) = 0$ for all $t \in \mathbb R_+$? If not, which ...
4 votes
1 answer
481 views

Higher-order derivatives of $(e^x + e^{-x})^{-1}$

I am currently trying to build the derivatives of $$f(x) = \frac{1}{e^x+e^{-x}}.$$ It is fairly straightforward to obtain $$ \frac{d^n f}{dx^n} = \frac{P_n(e^x)}{e^{(n-1)\cdot x} (e^x+e^{-x})^{n+1}}, $...
8 votes
1 answer
602 views

Example of a function with a curious property

Denote by $L^1(0,1)$ the space of Lebesgue integrable functions on the interval $(0,1)$. $\textbf{Question:}$ Does there exist a function $F:(0,1)\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ such that: $\frac{F(x)}{x}\in ...
0 votes
0 answers
71 views

Existence of local minimizer

For a $f\in C^3$ function, if there is a sufficiently small $\epsilon$ $$\| \nabla F(x) \| < \epsilon$$ and a sufficiently large $\alpha$ where $$\lambda_{\min}[\nabla^2 F(x)] \ge \alpha$$ Can ...