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4 votes
2 answers
489 views

Mapping between Notations

$\DeclareMathOperator{\address}{address}$ As in my other question, it is assumed that the (total) function describing a given notation is denoted as $\address:p \rightarrow \Bbb{N}$ and assumed to be ...
SSequence's user avatar
  • 881
17 votes
1 answer
1k views

Looking for a copy of Leo Harrington's unpublished notes on the first nonprojectible ordinal

Sometime around 1975, Leo Harrington wrote a set of notes, apparently 13 pages long, entitled Kolmogorov's $R$-operator and the first nonprojectible ordinal. I do not know how widely they were ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
16 votes
1 answer
750 views

Is ordinal arithmetic more complicated than classical arithmetic?

Consider the first-order language $\mathcal{L}_{\text{OA}}:=(+,\cdot,0,1)$; in this language, we can formulate statements of ordinal arithmetic. Clearly, the theory $T_{\text{OA}}$ of $(\text{On},+,\...
M Carl's user avatar
  • 365
13 votes
1 answer
650 views

About primitively recursively recognizable ordinals

Preliminary: I believe the notion of primitive recursive functions on ordinals is standard and unproblematic (the main difference with the finite case is that one needs to introduce a $\sup$ or $\...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
17 votes
7 answers
2k views

Finding the largest integer describable with a string of symbols of predefined length

(This question is motivated by the reading of the article Large numbers and unprovable theorems by Joel Spencer, which can be found at http://mathdl.maa.org/images/upload_library/22/Ford/Spencer669-...
Jose Brox's user avatar
  • 2,992
12 votes
1 answer
834 views

Transfinitely extending $\sf PA$ — can we get stronger than $\sf ZFC$?

Let $\sf PA$ denote the theory of natural numbers with constants $(0, 1)$ and binary operators $(+,\times)$ based on the first-order predicate calculus with equality, having the following axioms, ...
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
571 views

Parameter-free effective cardinals

In the paper "Effective cardinals and determinacy in third order arithmetic" by Juan Aguilera, effective cardinals is defined. I'm curious about its little variation, parameter-free ...
Reflecting_Ordinal's user avatar