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Largest root of the Adjacency matrix of two graphs (comparison)

Let $G$ and $H$ be two graphs whose spectral radius (largest eigenvalue) of the adjacency matrix is the largest root of the following polynomial: $$P_G(x) = x^6-x^5-(2a-n+5)x^4+(2a-n+1)x^3+2(5a-3n+5)x^...
User8976's user avatar
  • 199
2 votes
0 answers
123 views

Alon Tarsi reaches its lower bound for complete multipartite graphs

Consider a complete multipartite graph $G$ with $k$ $(k\ge2)$ parts with equal number of vertices $n$, where $n$ is even. If $k=2$, it is a well known result that the Alon-Tarsi number (ATN)(The ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 2,089
2 votes
1 answer
173 views

Matching polynomial, but $K_2$ is replaced by $K_3$. Have these been studied?

Given a simple graph $G=(V,E)$, we can consider matchings, $M\subseteq E$, where $M$ is a matching iff no vertex is shared between different edges. The number of edges in $M$ is denoted $|M|$. The ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
147 views

Counting Hamiltonian cycles in graph and finding a coefficient of polynomial

Exact result is #P-Hard, so we are looking for bounds. Let $G$ be simple graph or simple digraph and $A$ its adjacency matrix. $A$ is $n \times n$ with entries only zeros or ones. Let $K=\mathbb{Z}[...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
3 votes
0 answers
203 views

Combinatorial characterizations of complex weight supports

This question is related to my last question and is originally motivated by recent advances in quantum physics. I am looking for combinatorial characterizations of some algebraically defined families ...
Alex Ravsky's user avatar
  • 5,409
4 votes
4 answers
305 views

Subgraph avoiding colorings

Let $P_{H}(G, t)$ be the number of vertex colorings of a graph $G$ in $t$ colors that avoid having a monochromatic subgraph $H$. In particular, for $H$ given by a single edge we recover the usual ...
Rybin Dmitry's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
65 views

A follow-up question in a proof in a paper on complete multipartite graphs

A follow-up question from the following article/paper: "Proof of a conjecture on distance energy change of complete multipartite graph due to edge deletion" by Shaowei Sun and Kinkar Chandra ...
User8976's user avatar
  • 199
2 votes
0 answers
193 views

Possibly new multivariate polynomials associated to finite graphs

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a finite graph, where $V$ is a finite set of vertices and $E$ is a finite set of unoriented edges. We assume that $G$ has no loops, i.e. that there is no edge joining a vertex to ...
Malkoun's user avatar
  • 5,215
0 votes
0 answers
82 views

Proving Vizing's and Brooks' theorem using the polynomial approach

It is known that the graph polynomial defined by $\prod_{i<j}(x_i-x_j)$ where the vertices $x_k\ \ , \ \ k=\{1,2\ldots,n\}$ are ordered with respect to some order; can be used to verify the proper ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 2,089
2 votes
1 answer
304 views

Chromatic number and graph polynomial

If $\prod_{i=1}^t x_i^{e_i}$ is a monomial, define $$rad\biggl(\prod_{i=1}^t x_i^{e_i}\biggr)$$ to be the number of distinct (nonzero) values of $e_i$. Now let $G$ be a simple graph with vertices ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 2,089
2 votes
0 answers
52 views

The graph polynomial of the Total Graph of a Graph

Consider the Total Graph ($T(G)$) of a graph $G$ with vertex set $V$ edge set $E=\{(u,v)\}$ with Line graph $L(G)$ and subdivision graph $S(G)$ (formed by putting a vertex in each edge of the original ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 2,089
1 vote
1 answer
177 views

Refinement of face vectors of the simplicial noncrossing hypertree complexes of McCammond

Einziger on page 65 of "Incidence Hopf algebras: Antipodes, forest formulas, and noncrossing partitions" presents the antipode of a noncrossing partition Hopf algebra as a graded sequence of partition ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
7 votes
0 answers
229 views

Has anyone seen these binary trees (Catalan-type related to the Gegenbauer polynomials and Motzkin paths)?

The OEIS entry A121448 enumerates binary trees with $n$ edges and $k$ vertices with outdegree 1. Has anyone seen these trees? The o.g.f. for this entry, $G(x,t)$, is essentially a discriminant ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
22 votes
0 answers
550 views

Zero curves of Tutte Polynomials?

There is an extensive theory of the real and complex roots of the chromatic polynomial of a graph, a substantial fraction of this being due to the connections between the chromatic polynomial and a ...
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
6 votes
0 answers
257 views

Are the roots of chromatic polynomials plus a fixed constant dense in $\mathbb{C}$?

Alan Sokal proved that chromatic roots are dense in the whole complex plane. I.e., if $P(G;z)$ denotes the chromatic polynomial of a finite simple graph $G$ evaluated at $z \in \mathbb{C}$, then $$\...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Cycling through the Zeta Garden: Zeta functions for graphs, cycle index polynomials, and determinants

Zeta functions abound in mathematics. Audrey Terras describes in Zeta Functions and Chaos three zeta functions--the zeta fct. of a projective non-singular algebraic variety; the Artin-Mazur zeta ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
13 votes
0 answers
385 views

Are the zeros of Tutte polynomials dense in $\mathbb C^2$?

For the chromatic polynomials of graphs we have two nice theorems which describe the behavior of their zeros: Thomassen proved that the set of real zeros of all chromatic polynomials is the union of $\...
Gjergji Zaimi's user avatar
13 votes
5 answers
6k views

Number of spanning forests in a graph

Hello, I have two questions that have been bugging me recently. The first is about the number of spanning forests in a graph and the second is about enumerating these with edge labels. Q1: I am ...
Aleks Vlasev's user avatar