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27 votes
0 answers
940 views

A question on simultaneous conjugation of permutations

Given $a,b\in S_n$ such that their commutator has at least $n-4$ fixed points, is there an element $z\in S_n$ such that $a^z=a^{-1}$, and $b^z=b^{-1}$? Here $a^z:=z^{-1}az$. Magma says that the ...
Danny Neftin's user avatar
23 votes
0 answers
1k views

Do all possible trees arise as orbit trees of some permutation groups?

I.Motivation from descriptive set theory (Contains some quotes from Maciej Malicki's paper.) The classical theorem of Birkhoff-Kakutani implies that every metrizable topological group G admits a ...
Mingzhi Xuan's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
534 views

Generating $S_n$ with a fundamental transposition and a big cycle

I apologize in advance if this is too amateur, this is not really my area, but I'm very curious. We have a permutation $\pi \in S_n$ and we want to represent it as a product of $\sigma = (1\;2)$ and $...
Artur Riazanov's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
275 views

pattern-avoiding permutations vs multi-core partitions

Let $\mathfrak{S}_n$ be the permutation group on $[n]$. Given the pattern $\sigma=k(k-1)\cdots321$, let $I_n(\sigma)$ be the number of involutions in $\mathfrak{S}_n$ that avoid the pattern $\sigma$. ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
165 views

Counting "deflected" permutations: Part II

This is the second sequel to my earlier question on MO. Although the the current problem appears very similar, the answer is certainly different as experiments indicate. As usual, let $\mathfrak{S}_n$...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
121 views

Twisted permutations

We consider a set $E$ with an involution (having perhaps fixed points). We denote orbits by $\lbrace x,\overline{x}\rbrace$ (with $\overline{x}=x$ in the case of a fixed point). We consider sequences $...
Roland Bacher's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
282 views

A new combinatorial problem for finite groups

In a recent preprint arXiv:1811.10503, I proved that if $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ are distinct elements of a torsion-free additive abelian group $G$, then there is a permutation $\pi\in S_n$ such that all ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
85 views

Permutation factorizations according to number of generated orbits

Let $\pi$ be a permutation in $S_n$ with cycle type $\lambda$. How many factorizations into two factors $\pi=\sigma_1\sigma_2$ are there, such that the subgroup $\langle \sigma_1,\sigma_2\rangle$ ...
Marcel's user avatar
  • 2,552
0 votes
0 answers
126 views

Combinatorics of merging sequences from multinomial coefficients

If you have $m$ sequences $a_{11},\dots,a_{1n_1}$ through $a_{m1},\dots,a_{mn_m}$ each sorted in ascending order (assume there are no duplicates) then there is an unique way to merge them. How many ...
VS.'s user avatar
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